King James Version

What Does Leviticus 27:11 Mean?

Leviticus 27:11 in the King James Version says “And if it be any unclean beast, of which they do not offer a sacrifice unto the LORD, then he shall present the beast be... — study this verse from Leviticus chapter 27 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And if it be any unclean beast, of which they do not offer a sacrifice unto the LORD, then he shall present the beast before the priest:

Leviticus 27:11 · KJV


Context

9

And if it be a beast, whereof men bring an offering unto the LORD, all that any man giveth of such unto the LORD shall be holy.

10

He shall not alter it, nor change it, a good for a bad, or a bad for a good: and if he shall at all change beast for beast, then it and the exchange thereof shall be holy.

11

And if it be any unclean beast, of which they do not offer a sacrifice unto the LORD, then he shall present the beast before the priest:

12

And the priest shall value it, whether it be good or bad: as thou valuest it, who art the priest, so shall it be. as: Heb. according to thy estimation, O priest, etc

13

But if he will at all redeem it, then he shall add a fifth part thereof unto thy estimation.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And if it be any unclean beast, of which they do not offer a sacrifice unto the LORD, then he shall present the beast before the priest:

This verse falls within the section on Vows and Dedications. Regulations for voluntary vows and dedicating persons or property to God, teaching careful commitment.

The Aaronic priesthood mediated between God and Israel, offering sacrifices and maintaining the tabernacle. This prefigured Christ's superior priesthood after the order of Melchizedek. The five main offerings (burnt, grain, peace, sin, and guilt) addressed different aspects of relationship with God, all fulfilled in Christ's comprehensive sacrifice. Ritual purity laws taught Israel to distinguish between clean and unclean, holy and common, training them in discernment and reverence for God's presence.
The access to God's presence that Leviticus carefully regulated is now freely available through Christ's blood, tearing the veil and opening the way to God.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Regulations for voluntary vows and dedicating persons or property to God, teaching careful commitment. Chapters 17-27, often called the 'Holiness Code,' expand covenant obligations beyond ritual to encompass all of life—sexuality, economics, justice, and relationships. The repeated refrain 'I am the LORD' grounds these laws in God's character and covenant relationship with Israel. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. Ancient sacrificial texts from cultures surrounding Israel demonstrate the widespread practice of animal sacrifice, but Israel's system uniquely emphasized moral atonement over magical efficacy.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Christ's superior priesthood, prefigured in this verse, assure you of access to God and effective intercession?
  2. What does this verse teach about the costliness of true worship and dedication to God?
  3. How can you develop greater spiritual discernment in distinguishing what honors God from what defiles?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 15 words
וְאִם֙1 of 15
H518

used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not

כָּל2 of 15
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

הַבְּהֵמָ֖ה3 of 15

beast

H929

properly, a dumb beast; especially any large quadruped or animal (often collective)

טְמֵאָ֔ה4 of 15

And if it be any unclean

H2931

foul in a religious sense

אֲ֠שֶׁר5 of 15
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

לֹֽא6 of 15
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יַקְרִ֧יבוּ7 of 15

of which they do not offer

H7126

to approach (causatively, bring near) for whatever purpose

מִמֶּ֛נָּה8 of 15
H4480

properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses

קָרְבָּ֖ן9 of 15

a sacrifice

H7133

something brought near the altar, i.e., a sacrificial present

לַֽיהוָ֑ה10 of 15

unto the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

וְהֶֽעֱמִ֥יד11 of 15

then he shall present

H5975

to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)

אֶת12 of 15
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הַבְּהֵמָ֖ה13 of 15

beast

H929

properly, a dumb beast; especially any large quadruped or animal (often collective)

לִפְנֵ֥י14 of 15

before

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

הַכֹּהֵֽן׃15 of 15

the priest

H3548

literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Leviticus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Leviticus 27:11 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Leviticus 27:11 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study