King James Version

What Does Leviticus 14:15 Mean?

Leviticus 14:15 in the King James Version says “And the priest shall take some of the log of oil, and pour it into the palm of his own left hand: — study this verse from Leviticus chapter 14 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And the priest shall take some of the log of oil, and pour it into the palm of his own left hand:

Leviticus 14:15 · KJV


Context

13

And he shall slay the lamb in the place where he shall kill the sin offering and the burnt offering, in the holy place: for as the sin offering is the priest's, so is the trespass offering: it is most holy:

14

And the priest shall take some of the blood of the trespass offering, and the priest shall put it upon the tip of the right ear of him that is to be cleansed, and upon the thumb of his right hand, and upon the great toe of his right foot:

15

And the priest shall take some of the log of oil, and pour it into the palm of his own left hand:

16

And the priest shall dip his right finger in the oil that is in his left hand, and shall sprinkle of the oil with his finger seven times before the LORD:

17

And of the rest of the oil that is in his hand shall the priest put upon the tip of the right ear of him that is to be cleansed, and upon the thumb of his right hand, and upon the great toe of his right foot, upon the blood of the trespass offering:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And the priest shall take some of the log of oil, and pour it into the palm of his own left hand:

This verse falls within the section on Cleansing from Skin Diseases. Elaborate cleansing ritual for healed lepers, involving birds, blood, and multiple offerings, symbolizing restoration.

The Aaronic priesthood mediated between God and Israel, offering sacrifices and maintaining the tabernacle. This prefigured Christ's superior priesthood after the order of Melchizedek.
Hebrews 9-10 explains how Christ's once-for-all sacrifice supersedes the repeated Levitical offerings, providing permanent cleansing from sin.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Elaborate cleansing ritual for healed lepers, involving birds, blood, and multiple offerings, symbolizing restoration. Chapters 11-15 address ritual purity, teaching Israel to distinguish clean from unclean. These laws served multiple purposes: promoting health, teaching spiritual lessons about sin's defilement, and separating Israel from pagan practices. Archaeological evidence shows Canaanite worship involved practices Israel's laws explicitly prohibited. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. The tabernacle's design parallels ancient Near Eastern temple architecture, yet its portable nature and absence of divine images distinguished it from pagan temples.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Christ's superior priesthood, prefigured in this verse, assure you of access to God and effective intercession?
  2. How does this verse reveal God's character, and how should that revelation shape your relationship with Him?
  3. What practical steps can you take this week to apply the principles taught in this verse?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
וְלָקַ֥ח1 of 9

shall take

H3947

to take (in the widest variety of applications)

הַכֹּהֵ֖ן2 of 9

And the priest

H3548

literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)

מִלֹּ֣ג3 of 9

some of the log

H3849

a log or measure for liquids

הַשָּׁ֑מֶן4 of 9

of oil

H8081

grease, especially liquid (as from the olive, often perfumed); figuratively, richness

וְיָצַ֛ק5 of 9

and pour

H3332

properly, to pour out (transitive or intransitive); by implication, to melt or cast as metal; by extension, to place firmly, to stiffen or grow hard

עַל6 of 9
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

כַּ֥ף7 of 9

it into the palm

H3709

the hollow hand or palm (so of the paw of an animal, of the sole, and even of the bowl of a dish or sling, the handle of a bolt, the leaves of a palm-

הַכֹּהֵ֖ן8 of 9

And the priest

H3548

literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)

הַשְּׂמָאלִֽית׃9 of 9

left hand

H8042

situated on the left side


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Leviticus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Leviticus 14:15 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Leviticus 14:15 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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