King James Version

What Does Leviticus 11:30 Mean?

Leviticus 11:30 in the King James Version says “And the ferret, and the chameleon, and the lizard, and the snail, and the mole. — study this verse from Leviticus chapter 11 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And the ferret, and the chameleon, and the lizard, and the snail, and the mole.

Leviticus 11:30 · KJV


Context

28

And he that beareth the carcase of them shall wash his clothes, and be unclean until the even: they are unclean unto you.

29

These also shall be unclean unto you among the creeping things that creep upon the earth; the weasel, and the mouse, and the tortoise after his kind,

30

And the ferret, and the chameleon, and the lizard, and the snail, and the mole.

31

These are unclean to you among all that creep: whosoever doth touch them, when they be dead, shall be unclean until the even.

32

And upon whatsoever any of them, when they are dead, doth fall, it shall be unclean; whether it be any vessel of wood, or raiment, or skin, or sack, whatsoever vessel it be, wherein any work is done, it must be put into water, and it shall be unclean until the even; so it shall be cleansed.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And the ferret, and the chameleon, and the lizard, and the snail, and the mole.

This verse falls within the section on Clean and Unclean Animals. Dietary laws distinguishing clean from unclean animals, teaching Israel holiness and separation from pagan practices.


The access to God's presence that Leviticus carefully regulated is now freely available through Christ's blood, tearing the veil and opening the way to God.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Dietary laws distinguishing clean from unclean animals, teaching Israel holiness and separation from pagan practices. Chapters 11-15 address ritual purity, teaching Israel to distinguish clean from unclean. These laws served multiple purposes: promoting health, teaching spiritual lessons about sin's defilement, and separating Israel from pagan practices. Archaeological evidence shows Canaanite worship involved practices Israel's laws explicitly prohibited. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. Ancient sacrificial texts from cultures surrounding Israel demonstrate the widespread practice of animal sacrifice, but Israel's system uniquely emphasized moral atonement over magical efficacy.

Reflection Questions

  1. What practical steps can you take this week to apply the principles taught in this verse?
  2. In what ways does this verse challenge contemporary cultural values or your personal attitudes?
  3. In what practical ways should this verse influence your church life, family relationships, or personal integrity?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 5 words
וְהָֽאֲנָקָ֥ה1 of 5

And the ferret

H604

some kind of lizard, probably the gecko (from its wail)

וְהַכֹּ֖חַ2 of 5

and the chameleon

H3581

vigor, literally (force, in a good or a bad sense) or figuratively (capacity, means, produce)

וְהַלְּטָאָ֑ה3 of 5

and the lizard

H3911

a kind of lizard (from its covert habits)

וְהַחֹ֖מֶט4 of 5

and the snail

H2546

a lizard (as creeping)

וְהַתִּנְשָֽׁמֶת׃5 of 5

and the mole

H8580

properly, a hard breather, i.e., the name of two unclean creatures, a lizard and a bird (both perhaps from changing color through their irascibility),


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Leviticus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Leviticus 11:30 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

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