King James Version

What Does John 5:31 Mean?

John 5:31 in the King James Version says “If I bear witness of myself, my witness is not true. — study this verse from John chapter 5 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

If I bear witness of myself, my witness is not true.

John 5:31 · KJV


Context

29

And shall come forth; they that have done good, unto the resurrection of life; and they that have done evil, unto the resurrection of damnation.

30

I can of mine own self do nothing : as I hear, I judge: and my judgment is just; because I seek not mine own will, but the will of the Father which hath sent me.

31

If I bear witness of myself, my witness is not true.

32

There is another that beareth witness of me; and I know that the witness which he witnesseth of me is true.

33

Ye sent unto John, and he bare witness unto the truth.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Jesus acknowledges that His testimony alone wouldn't be legally valid ('If I bear witness of myself, my witness is not true'), referencing Jewish law requiring multiple witnesses (Deuteronomy 17:6). Yet He will demonstrate that multiple witnesses do attest to Him: the Father, John the Baptist, His works, and Scripture. This shows Christ's respect for proper testimony while affirming His divine mission.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Jewish legal procedure required at least two witnesses for establishing truth. Jesus' argument follows rabbinical reasoning while transcending it—His witnesses include not just human testimony but divine attestation.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God provide multiple lines of evidence for Christ's identity and mission?
  2. What is the relationship between legal validity and spiritual truth in establishing Christ's claims?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 11 words
ἐὰν1 of 11

If

G1437

a conditional particle; in case that, provided, etc.; often used in connection with other particles to denote indefiniteness or uncertainty

ἐγὼ2 of 11

I

G1473

i, me

μαρτυρῶ3 of 11

bear witness

G3140

to be a witness, i.e., testify (literally or figuratively)

περὶ4 of 11

of

G4012

properly, through (all over), i.e., around; figuratively with respect to; used in various applications, of place, cause or time (with the genitive cas

ἐμαυτοῦ5 of 11

myself

G1683

of myself so likewise the dative case ?????? <pronunciation strongs="em-ow-to'"/>, and accusative case ??????? <pronunciation strongs="em-ow-ton'"/>

6 of 11
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

μαρτυρία7 of 11

witness

G3141

evidence given (judicially or genitive case)

μου8 of 11

my

G3450

of me

οὐκ9 of 11

not

G3756

the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not

ἔστιν10 of 11

is

G2076

he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are

ἀληθής·11 of 11

true

G227

true (as not concealing)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of John. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

John 5:31 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to John 5:31 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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