King James Version

What Does Job 4:15 Mean?

Job 4:15 in the King James Version says “Then a spirit passed before my face; the hair of my flesh stood up: — study this verse from Job chapter 4 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Then a spirit passed before my face; the hair of my flesh stood up:

Job 4:15 · KJV


Context

13

In thoughts from the visions of the night, when deep sleep falleth on men,

14

Fear came upon me, and trembling, which made all my bones to shake. came: Heb. met all: Heb. the multitude of

15

Then a spirit passed before my face; the hair of my flesh stood up:

16

It stood still, but I could not discern the form thereof: an image was before mine eyes, there was silence, and I heard a voice, saying, there: or, I heard a still voice

17

Shall mortal man be more just than God? shall a man be more pure than his maker?


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Eliphaz continues: 'Then a spirit passed before my face; the hair of my flesh stood up.' The Hebrew 'ruach' (spirit) could be divine or demonic. The physical response—hair standing up—indicates terror rather than peace. Notably, God's revelations to prophets often begin with 'fear not' (Daniel 10:12, Luke 1:13), while demonic encounters produce unqualified terror. Eliphaz's vision lacks the divine comfort and clarity that marks genuine revelation from God.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Spirit encounters in ancient Near Eastern literature often included physical terror responses. The ambiguity of whether this spirit was from God or demonic forces reflects ancient theological uncertainty about the source of such experiences.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you discern between divine and demonic spiritual experiences?
  2. What characteristics mark genuine revelation from God versus counterfeit spiritual encounters?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
וְ֭רוּחַ1 of 7

Then a spirit

H7307

wind; by resemblance breath, i.e., a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the

עַל2 of 7
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

פָּנַ֣י3 of 7

before my face

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

יַֽחֲלֹ֑ף4 of 7

passed

H2498

properly, to slide by, i.e., (by implication) to hasten away, pass on, spring up, pierce or change

תְּ֝סַמֵּ֗ר5 of 7

stood up

H5568

to be erect, i.e., bristle as hair

שַֽׂעֲרַ֥ת6 of 7

the hair

H8185

hairiness

בְּשָׂרִֽי׃7 of 7

of my flesh

H1320

flesh (from its freshness); by extension, body, person; also (by euphemistically) the pudenda of a man


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 4:15 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 4:15 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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