King James Version

What Does Job 31:28 Mean?

“This also were an iniquity to be punished by the judge: for I should have denied the God that is above.”

Context

If I beheld the sun when it shined, or the moon walking in brightness; sun: Heb. light in: Heb. bright

And my heart hath been secretly enticed, or my mouth hath kissed my hand: my mouth: Heb. my hand hath kissed my mouth

This also were an iniquity to be punished by the judge: for I should have denied the God that is above.

If I rejoiced at the destruction of him that hated me, or lifted up myself when evil found him:

Neither have I suffered my mouth to sin by wishing a curse to his soul. mouth: Heb. palate

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Commentary

Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(28) **By the judge.**—Rather, perhaps, *by my judge, i.e., *God; unless, indeed, there be any reference to the Mosaic law (Deuteronomy 17:2-7), which does not seem likely.

Charles John Ellicott (1819–1905). Public Domain.

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 31:28 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.