King James Version

What Does Job 28:27 Mean?

Job 28:27 in the King James Version says “Then did he see it, and declare it; he prepared it, yea, and searched it out. declare: or, number it — study this verse from Job chapter 28 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Then did he see it, and declare it; he prepared it, yea, and searched it out. declare: or, number it

Job 28:27 · KJV


Context

25

To make the weight for the winds; and he weigheth the waters by measure.

26

When he made a decree for the rain, and a way for the lightning of the thunder:

27

Then did he see it, and declare it; he prepared it, yea, and searched it out. declare: or, number it

28

And unto man he said, Behold, the fear of the Lord, that is wisdom; and to depart from evil is understanding.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Then did he see it, and declare it; he prepared it, yea, and searched it out—After describing creation's precise ordering (vv. 24-26), this climactic verse reveals God's relationship with wisdom itself. Four verbs describe divine interaction with chokmah (חָכְמָה, wisdom): ra'ah (רָאָה, He saw it), saphar (סָפַר, declared/recounted it), kun (כּוּן, established/prepared it), and chaqar (חָקַר, searched it out/examined it). This progression moves from observation to proclamation to establishment to thorough investigation.

The language suggests wisdom existed before creation as an attribute or even agent of God (compare Proverbs 8:22-31, where wisdom claims, 'The LORD possessed me in the beginning of his way'). God didn't merely employ wisdom—He examined it comprehensively, declared its principles, and established it as creation's foundation. The verb chaqar (to search out) is particularly striking, implying God fathomed wisdom's depths before deploying it in creation. This anticipates the New Testament's Christ-centered wisdom: Christ as 'the wisdom of God' (1 Corinthians 1:24) and the Logos through whom all things were made (John 1:3). Colossians 2:3 declares that in Christ 'are hid all the treasures of wisdom and knowledge.'

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Historical & Cultural Context

This verse functions as the theological apex of Job 28 before the practical conclusion in v. 28. The four-fold description of God's engagement with wisdom reflects Hebrew poetic intensification—each verb adding nuance to portray comprehensive divine knowledge. Ancient wisdom literature across the Near East sought to discover wisdom through observation, instruction, and experience. Job revolutionizes this: wisdom isn't discovered by humans but was comprehensively known, examined, declared, and established by God alone before creation began. This makes wisdom fundamentally revelational—we know it only as God discloses it.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does recognizing that God 'searched out' wisdom thoroughly before creation began affect your confidence in His governance of your life?
  2. What's the connection between God declaring wisdom at creation and Christ as the revealed Word (Logos) who embodies divine wisdom?
  3. If wisdom was prepared and established by God, how should this shape your pursuit of wisdom compared to worldly approaches?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
אָ֣ז1 of 6
H227

at that time or place; also as a conjunction, therefore

רָ֭אָהּ2 of 6

Then did he see

H7200

to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)

וַֽיְסַפְּרָ֑הּ3 of 6

it and declare

H5608

properly, to score with a mark as a tally or record, i.e., (by implication) to inscribe, and also to enumerate; intensively, to recount, i.e., celebra

הֱ֝כִינָ֗הּ4 of 6

it he prepared

H3559

properly, to be erect (i.e., stand perpendicular); hence (causatively) to set up, in a great variety of applications, whether literal (establish, fix,

וְגַם5 of 6
H1571

properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and

חֲקָרָֽהּ׃6 of 6

it yea and searched it out

H2713

properly, to penetrate; hence, to examine intimately


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 28:27 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 28:27 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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