King James Version

What Does Job 28:23 Mean?

Job 28:23 in the King James Version says “God understandeth the way thereof, and he knoweth the place thereof. — study this verse from Job chapter 28 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

God understandeth the way thereof, and he knoweth the place thereof.

Job 28:23 · KJV


Context

21

Seeing it is hid from the eyes of all living, and kept close from the fowls of the air. air: or, heaven

22

Destruction and death say, We have heard the fame thereof with our ears.

23

God understandeth the way thereof, and he knoweth the place thereof.

24

For he looketh to the ends of the earth, and seeth under the whole heaven;

25

To make the weight for the winds; and he weigheth the waters by measure.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
After describing wisdom's hiddenness, Job declares: "God understandeth the way thereof, and he knoweth the place thereof." The verb bin (בִּין, "understandeth") means to discern or perceive deeply. The verb yada (יָדַע, "knoweth") denotes intimate, experiential knowledge. Job affirms divine epistemological privilege—God alone possesses comprehensive understanding of wisdom's nature and location. This resonates with Isaiah 55:8-9: "My thoughts are not your thoughts, neither are your ways my ways, saith the LORD." From a Reformed perspective, this grounds the doctrine of divine incomprehensibility—God's knowledge infinitely transcends human understanding. Yet Scripture reveals that God shares wisdom with those who fear Him (verse 28). The New Testament identifies Christ as the one "in whom are hid all the treasures of wisdom and knowledge" (Colossians 2:3). What Job longed for—access to divine wisdom—has been granted through the incarnation.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient wisdom literature (Proverbs, Sirach, Wisdom of Solomon) portrayed wisdom as hidden or personified as existing before creation. Egyptian Ma'at (wisdom/order) was a divine attribute. Job's affirmation that God alone understands wisdom's way parallels Proverbs 8:22-31, where wisdom describes being with God from the beginning. This theological development prepared Israel to receive Christ as God's wisdom incarnate.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does acknowledging God's unique understanding of wisdom cultivate intellectual humility?
  2. What is the relationship between divine incomprehensibility and God's self-revelation in Scripture?
  3. How does Christ as the wisdom of God answer Job's quest for understanding?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
אֱ֭לֹהִים1 of 7

God

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

הֵבִ֣ין2 of 7

understandeth

H995

to separate mentally (or distinguish), i.e., (generally) understand

דַּרְכָּ֑הּ3 of 7

the way

H1870

a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb

וְ֝ה֗וּא4 of 7
H1931

he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

יָדַ֥ע5 of 7

thereof and he knoweth

H3045

to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o

אֶת6 of 7
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

מְקוֹמָֽהּ׃7 of 7

the place

H4725

properly, a standing, i.e., a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific); also (figuratively) of a condition (of body or mind)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 28:23 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 28:23 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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