King James Version

What Does Job 27:7 Mean?

Job 27:7 in the King James Version says “Let mine enemy be as the wicked, and he that riseth up against me as the unrighteous. — study this verse from Job chapter 27 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Let mine enemy be as the wicked, and he that riseth up against me as the unrighteous.

Job 27:7 · KJV


Context

5

God forbid that I should justify you: till I die I will not remove mine integrity from me.

6

My righteousness I hold fast, and will not let it go: my heart shall not reproach me so long as I live. so long: Heb. from my days

7

Let mine enemy be as the wicked, and he that riseth up against me as the unrighteous.

8

For what is the hope of the hypocrite, though he hath gained, when God taketh away his soul?

9

Will God hear his cry when trouble cometh upon him?


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Let mine enemy be as the wicked, and he that riseth up against me as the unrighteous (יְהִי כָרָשָׁע אֹיְבִי וּמִתְקוֹמְמִי כְּעַוָּל). This imprecatory statement seems shocking until properly understood—Job isn't cursing his enemies to become wicked, but declaring that only the wicked would be his true enemies. The Hebrew construction equates his enemy (oyeb, אֹיֵב) with the wicked (rasha, רָשָׁע) and the unrighteous (avval, עַוָּל).

Job essentially declares: 'If there is anyone who is truly my enemy, let him prove to be wicked'—meaning that no righteous person has cause to oppose Job, only the wicked. This subtle logic vindicates Job's integrity. The verse connects to imprecatory psalms (Psalm 109, 137) where the righteous call for justice against God's enemies. Reformed theology recognizes these as appeals for divine justice, not personal vengeance—zeal for God's honor and kingdom righteousness, anticipating final judgment when God will vindicate His people and condemn the impenitent.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Imprecatory prayers appear throughout Ancient Near Eastern literature, but biblical examples always ground themselves in covenant faithfulness and divine justice rather than personal vindictiveness. Job's statement reflects confidence that his cause is just before God, and anyone opposing him opposes righteousness itself—a dangerous claim that God will later both challenge and vindicate.

Reflection Questions

  1. How can we maintain the biblical tension between praying for enemies (Matthew 5:44) and calling for divine justice against God's opponents?
  2. What does Job's confidence that only the wicked would oppose him teach about the connection between righteousness and persecution?
  3. In what ways do imprecatory prayers reflect zeal for God's kingdom rather than personal revenge?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 5 words
יְהִ֣י1 of 5
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

כְ֭רָשָׁע2 of 5

be as the wicked

H7563

morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person

אֹ֣יְבִ֑י3 of 5

Let mine enemy

H341

hating; an adversary

וּמִתְקוֹמְמִ֥י4 of 5

and he that riseth up

H6965

to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)

כְעַוָּֽל׃5 of 5

against me as the unrighteous

H5767

evil (morally)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 27:7 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 27:7 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study