King James Version

What Does Jeremiah 7:33 Mean?

Jeremiah 7:33 in the King James Version says “And the carcases of this people shall be meat for the fowls of the heaven, and for the beasts of the earth; and none sha... — study this verse from Jeremiah chapter 7 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And the carcases of this people shall be meat for the fowls of the heaven, and for the beasts of the earth; and none shall fray them away.

Jeremiah 7:33 · KJV


Context

31

And they have built the high places of Tophet, which is in the valley of the son of Hinnom, to burn their sons and their daughters in the fire; which I commanded them not, neither came it into my heart. came: Heb. came it upon my heart

32

Therefore, behold, the days come, saith the LORD, that it shall no more be called Tophet, nor the valley of the son of Hinnom, but the valley of slaughter: for they shall bury in Tophet, till there be no place.

33

And the carcases of this people shall be meat for the fowls of the heaven, and for the beasts of the earth; and none shall fray them away.

34

Then will I cause to cease from the cities of Judah, and from the streets of Jerusalem, the voice of mirth, and the voice of gladness, the voice of the bridegroom, and the voice of the bride: for the land shall be desolate.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The description continues: 'And the carcases of this people shall be meat for the fowls of the heaven, and for the beasts of the earth; and none shall fray them away.' Denial of burial was considered a terrible curse in ancient Near Eastern culture (Deuteronomy 28:26). Bodies left for scavengers meant ultimate dishonor and covenant curse fulfillment. The phrase 'none shall fray them away' indicates such devastation that no survivors remain to protect the dead. This represents total defeat and abandonment. The reversal is complete: from covenant people to carrion for beasts.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The Babylonian conquest resulted in massive casualties with insufficient survivors to bury the dead properly. Jeremiah 8:1-2 and 16:4 repeat this judgment, emphasizing its certainty.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does denial of proper burial symbolize about ultimate dishonor and curse?
  2. How does this judgment image emphasize the totality of covenant breaking's consequences?
  3. What hope exists for resurrection and restoration even after such devastating judgment?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
וְֽהָ֨יְתָ֜ה1 of 11
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

נִבְלַ֨ת2 of 11

And the carcases

H5038

a flabby thing, i.e., a carcase or carrion (human or bestial, often collectively); figuratively, an idol

הָעָ֤ם3 of 11

of this people

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

הַזֶּה֙4 of 11
H2088

the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that

לְמַֽאֲכָ֔ל5 of 11

shall be meat

H3978

an eatable (including provender, flesh and fruit)

לְע֥וֹף6 of 11

for the fowls

H5775

a bird (as covered with feathers, or rather as covering with wings), often collectively

הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם7 of 11

of the heaven

H8064

the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies r

וּלְבֶהֱמַ֣ת8 of 11

and for the beasts

H929

properly, a dumb beast; especially any large quadruped or animal (often collective)

הָאָ֑רֶץ9 of 11

of the earth

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

וְאֵ֖ין10 of 11
H369

a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle

מַחֲרִֽיד׃11 of 11

and none shall fray them away

H2729

to shudder with terror; hence, to fear; also to hasten (with anxiety)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Jeremiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Jeremiah 7:33 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Jeremiah 7:33 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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