King James Version

What Does Jeremiah 50:22 Mean?

Jeremiah 50:22 in the King James Version says “A sound of battle is in the land, and of great destruction. — study this verse from Jeremiah chapter 50 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

A sound of battle is in the land, and of great destruction.

Jeremiah 50:22 · King James Version


Context

20

In those days, and in that time, saith the LORD, the iniquity of Israel shall be sought for, and there shall be none; and the sins of Judah, and they shall not be found: for I will pardon them whom I reserve.

21

Go up against the land of Merathaim, even against it, and against the inhabitants of Pekod: waste and utterly destroy after them, saith the LORD, and do according to all that I have commanded thee. of Merathaim: or, of the rebels Pekod: or, Visitation

22

A sound of battle is in the land, and of great destruction.

23

How is the hammer of the whole earth cut asunder and broken! how is Babylon become a desolation among the nations!

24

I have laid a snare for thee, and thou art also taken, O Babylon, and thou wast not aware: thou art found, and also caught, because thou hast striven against the LORD.


Commentaries3 scholars

KJV Study CommentaryPublic Domain
A sound of battle is in the land, and of great destruction—the Hebrew qol milchamah (קוֹל מִלְחָמָה, sound of battle) and shever gadol (שֶׁבֶר גָּדוֹל, great destruction) create vivid auditory imagery. War's noise—clashing weapons, shouting armies, collapsing structures—echoes through Babylon. Shever (שֶׁבֶר) means breaking, fracture, ruin, collapse—used for catastrophic destruction. The brevity and starkness of this verse create dramatic effect: after detailed prophecies of judgment, we hear the sound of its fulfillment. No explanation, no elaboration—just the terrible reality of war and ruin.

This verse functions as a pivot point in the oracle. Previous verses commanded the attack and detailed Babylon's sins. This verse presents the result: devastating warfare. Following verses will elaborate on Babylon's complete downfall. The 'sound' emphasizes that this isn't theoretical or distant—it's immediate, present, happening now. Prophetic perfect tense treats the future as already accomplished because God's word is certain. This echoes Revelation's description of Babylon's fall: 'Babylon the great is fallen, is fallen' (Revelation 18:2)—the certainty expressed as present reality.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The conquest of Babylon by Cyrus in 539 BC involved both military siege and internal collapse. While ancient sources describe the city falling with minimal resistance, the surrounding regions experienced significant warfare as the Medo-Persian army conquered Babylonian territories. The 'great destruction' also applies to the gradual decline of Babylon over subsequent centuries—from world capital to abandoned ruins. The 'sound of battle' that once echoed through Babylon is now silence—equally testimony to God's fulfilled word.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the vivid auditory imagery ('sound of battle,' 'great destruction') make God's judgment more real and immediate?
  2. What does the certainty of prophetic language (describing future as if present) teach about the reliability of God's word?
  3. In what ways does this verse's starkness—no explanation, just the sound of destruction—emphasize the seriousness of divine judgment?

Compare 3 commentaries from different scholars and time periods for a richer understanding.


Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 5 words
ק֥וֹל1 of 5

A sound

H6963

a voice or sound

מִלְחָמָ֖ה2 of 5

of battle

H4421

a battle (i.e., the engagement); generally, war (i.e., war-fare)

בָּאָ֑רֶץ3 of 5

is in the land

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

וְשֶׁ֖בֶר4 of 5

destruction

H7667

a fracture, figuratively, ruin; specifically, a solution (of a dream)

גָּדֽוֹל׃5 of 5

and of great

H1419

great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Jeremiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Jeremiah 50:22 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Jeremiah 50:22 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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