King James Version

What Does Jeremiah 48:21 Mean?

Jeremiah 48:21 in the King James Version says “And judgment is come upon the plain country; upon Holon, and upon Jahazah, and upon Mephaath, — study this verse from Jeremiah chapter 48 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And judgment is come upon the plain country; upon Holon, and upon Jahazah, and upon Mephaath,

Jeremiah 48:21 · KJV


Context

19

O inhabitant of Aroer, stand by the way, and espy; ask him that fleeth, and her that escapeth, and say, What is done? inhabitant: Heb. inhabitress

20

Moab is confounded; for it is broken down: howl and cry; tell ye it in Arnon, that Moab is spoiled,

21

And judgment is come upon the plain country; upon Holon, and upon Jahazah, and upon Mephaath,

22

And upon Dibon, and upon Nebo, and upon Bethdiblathaim,

23

And upon Kiriathaim, and upon Bethgamul, and upon Bethmeon,


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And judgment is come upon the plain country (וּמִשְׁפָּט בָּא אֶל־אֶרֶץ הַמִּישֹׁר)—Mishpat (judgment/justice) arrives on eretz hamishor (the tableland/plateau), Moab's agricultural heartland. The catalog of cities (vv. 21-24) demonstrates judgment's comprehensiveness—no town escapes. Upon Holon, and upon Jahazah, and upon Mephaath—These three cities represent northern Moab's settled regions.

The formulaic repetition 'upon... and upon... and upon' creates a drumbeat of inevitable judgment, city by city. This echoes Amos's oracles against nations (Amos 1-2) and anticipates Revelation's plagues (Revelation 16). Comprehensive judgment leaves no refuge—geographic spread proves God sees and judges every location, not just capitals or major centers.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The 'plain country' (Mishor) refers to the fertile plateau east of the Dead Sea, Moab's breadbasket. Holon's location is uncertain, but Jahazah (where Israel defeated Sihon, Numbers 21:23) and Mephaath (a Levitical city, Joshua 21:37) were significant settlements. These cities had survived for centuries; their destruction marked the end of Moabite civilization as Jeremiah knew it.

Reflection Questions

  1. Why does God's judgment extend to every city and region, leaving no geographic refuge from accountability?
  2. How does the comprehensive nature of divine judgment challenge assumptions that certain places or people are 'safe' from accountability?
  3. What does the inclusion of formerly Israelite cities (like Mephaath) suggest about God's impartiality in judgment?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
וּמִשְׁפָּ֥ט1 of 11

And judgment

H4941

properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, ind

בָּ֖א2 of 11

is come

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

אֶל3 of 11
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

אֶ֣רֶץ4 of 11

country

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

הַמִּישֹׁ֑ר5 of 11

upon the plain

H4334

a level, i.e., a plain (often used (with the article prefix) as a proper name of certain districts); figuratively, concord; also straightness, i.e., (

אֶל6 of 11
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

חֹל֥וֹן7 of 11

upon Holon

H2473

cholon, the name of two places in palestine

וְאֶל8 of 11
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

יַ֖הְצָה9 of 11

and upon Jahazah

H3096

jahats or jahtsah, a place east of the jordan

וְעַל10 of 11
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

מֵופָֽעַת׃11 of 11

and upon Mephaath

H4158

mophaath or mephaath, a place in palestine


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Jeremiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Jeremiah 48:21 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Jeremiah 48:21 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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