King James Version

What Does Jeremiah 4:23 Mean?

Jeremiah 4:23 in the King James Version says “I beheld the earth, and, lo, it was without form, and void; and the heavens, and they had no light. — study this verse from Jeremiah chapter 4 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

I beheld the earth, and, lo, it was without form, and void; and the heavens, and they had no light.

Jeremiah 4:23 · King James Version


Context

21

How long shall I see the standard, and hear the sound of the trumpet?

22

For my people is foolish, they have not known me; they are sottish children, and they have none understanding: they are wise to do evil, but to do good they have no knowledge.

23

I beheld the earth, and, lo, it was without form, and void; and the heavens, and they had no light.

24

I beheld the mountains, and, lo, they trembled, and all the hills moved lightly.

25

I beheld, and, lo, there was no man, and all the birds of the heavens were fled.


Commentaries4 scholars

KJV Study CommentaryPublic Domain
Detailed theological analysis of Jeremiah 4:23 with Hebrew word studies, doctrinal significance, and connections to broader biblical themes. This would reference original language terms, explain theological concepts, and show how the verse fits into redemptive history and points to Christ.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Historical and cultural context for Jeremiah 4:23, including the time period during Jeremiah's ministry (627-586 BC), the political situation with Babylon's rise to power, and how this verse relates to Judah's covenant unfaithfulness and coming judgment.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Jeremiah 4:23 challenge your understanding of God's character and His dealings with His people?
  2. What practical application can you draw from Jeremiah 4:23 for your walk with Christ today?

Compare 4 commentaries from different scholars and time periods for a richer understanding.


Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
רָאִ֙יתִי֙1 of 10

I beheld

H7200

to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)

אֶת2 of 10
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הָאָ֔רֶץ3 of 10

the earth

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

וְהִנֵּה4 of 10
H2009

lo!

תֹ֖הוּ5 of 10

and lo it was without form

H8414

a desolation (of surface), i.e., desert; figuratively, a worthless thing; adverbially, in vain

וָבֹ֑הוּ6 of 10

and void

H922

a vacuity, i.e., (superficially) an undistinguishable ruin

וְאֶל7 of 10
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם8 of 10

and the heavens

H8064

the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies r

וְאֵ֥ין9 of 10
H369

a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle

אוֹרָֽם׃10 of 10

and they had no light

H216

illumination or (concrete) luminary (in every sense, including lightning, happiness, etc.)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Jeremiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Jeremiah 4:23 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Jeremiah 4:23 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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