King James Version

What Does Jeremiah 32:43 Mean?

Jeremiah 32:43 in the King James Version says “And fields shall be bought in this land, whereof ye say, It is desolate without man or beast; it is given into the hand ... — study this verse from Jeremiah chapter 32 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And fields shall be bought in this land, whereof ye say, It is desolate without man or beast; it is given into the hand of the Chaldeans.

Jeremiah 32:43 · KJV


Context

41

Yea, I will rejoice over them to do them good, and I will plant them in this land assuredly with my whole heart and with my whole soul. assuredly: Heb. in truth, or, stability

42

For thus saith the LORD; Like as I have brought all this great evil upon this people, so will I bring upon them all the good that I have promised them.

43

And fields shall be bought in this land, whereof ye say, It is desolate without man or beast; it is given into the hand of the Chaldeans.

44

Men shall buy fields for money, and subscribe evidences, and seal them, and take witnesses in the land of Benjamin, and in the places about Jerusalem, and in the cities of Judah, and in the cities of the mountains, and in the cities of the valley, and in the cities of the south: for I will cause their captivity to return, saith the LORD.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And fields shall be bought in this land (וְנִקְנָה הַשָּׂדֶה בָּאָרֶץ הַזֹּאת)—normal commercial transactions resume, reversing desolation. The verb qanah (קָנָה, buy/acquire) is the same used of Jeremiah's purchase (v. 9), now generalized to all returnees. This contradicts the people's despairing assessment: whereof ye say, It is desolate without man or beast (אֲשֶׁר אַתֶּם אֹמְרִים שְׁמָמָה הִיא מֵאֵין אָדָם וּבְהֵמָה).

It is given into the hand of the Chaldeans (נִתְּנָה בְּיַד הַכַּשְׂדִּים)—present tense describes current reality: Babylonian occupation. Yet God declares future commerce will flourish under conditions that seemed permanently terminal. This demonstrates faith's counter-cultural perspective: seeing restoration in ruins, covenant faithfulness in conquest, divine purpose in disaster.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The phrase 'without man or beast' echoes earlier judgment prophecies (4:25, 9:10, 33:10, 12). Archaeological evidence confirms widespread depopulation of Judah after 586 BC—towns destroyed, economy collapsed. The post-exilic returns under Zerubbabel (538 BC) and Ezra (458 BC) began fulfilling this prophecy, though full restoration awaits eschatological completion.

Reflection Questions

  1. What situations in your life appear so devastated that restoration seems impossible?
  2. How does resumption of 'ordinary' activities (buying land, doing business) reflect God's comprehensive salvation?
  3. Why does God often command faith-actions (like Jeremiah's land purchase) before circumstances change?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 15 words
וְנִקְנָ֥ה1 of 15

shall be bought

H7069

to erect, i.e., create; by extension, to procure, especially by purchase (causatively, sell); by implication to own

הַשָּׂדֶ֖ה2 of 15

And fields

H7704

a field (as flat)

בָּאָ֣רֶץ3 of 15

in this land

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

הַזֹּ֑את4 of 15
H2063

this (often used adverb)

אֲשֶׁ֣ר׀5 of 15
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

אַתֶּ֣ם6 of 15
H859

thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you

אֹמְרִ֗ים7 of 15

whereof ye say

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

שְׁמָמָ֥ה8 of 15

It is desolate

H8077

devastation; figuratively, astonishment

הִיא֙9 of 15
H1931

he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

מֵאֵ֤ין10 of 15
H369

a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle

אָדָם֙11 of 15

without man

H120

ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)

וּבְהֵמָ֔ה12 of 15

or beast

H929

properly, a dumb beast; especially any large quadruped or animal (often collective)

נִתְּנָ֖ה13 of 15

it is given

H5414

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

בְּיַ֥ד14 of 15

into the hand

H3027

a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v

הַכַּשְׂדִּֽים׃15 of 15

of the Chaldeans

H3778

a kasdite, or descendant of kesed; by implication, a chaldaean (as if so descended); also an astrologer (as if proverbial of that people


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Jeremiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Jeremiah 32:43 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Jeremiah 32:43 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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