King James Version

What Does Jeremiah 30:4 Mean?

Jeremiah 30:4 in the King James Version says “And these are the words that the LORD spake concerning Israel and concerning Judah. — study this verse from Jeremiah chapter 30 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And these are the words that the LORD spake concerning Israel and concerning Judah.

Jeremiah 30:4 · KJV


Context

2

Thus speaketh the LORD God of Israel, saying, Write thee all the words that I have spoken unto thee in a book.

3

For, lo, the days come, saith the LORD, that I will bring again the captivity of my people Israel and Judah, saith the LORD: and I will cause them to return to the land that I gave to their fathers, and they shall possess it.

4

And these are the words that the LORD spake concerning Israel and concerning Judah.

5

For thus saith the LORD; We have heard a voice of trembling, of fear, and not of peace. of fear: or, there is fear, and not peace

6

Ask ye now, and see whether a man doth travail with child? wherefore do I see every man with his hands on his loins, as a woman in travail, and all faces are turned into paleness? a man: Heb. a male


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Concerning Israel and concerning Judah (אֶל־יִשְׂרָאֵל וְאֶל־יְהוּדָה)—God's restoration promises encompass both divided kingdoms. Israel (northern ten tribes, exiled by Assyria 722 BC) and Judah (southern kingdom, facing Babylonian exile) will experience reunification under Messianic covenant.

This dual address is theologically profound: though Israel had been 'divorced' for persistent idolatry (3:8) and scattered 166 years before this prophecy, God's purposes include their restoration. The northern kingdom's exile wasn't final abandonment but disciplinary scatter. Later promises of one shepherd (Ezekiel 37:22-24), gathering from 'north country' (31:8), and renewed covenant (31:31-34) envision reconstituted twelve-tribe unity—partially fulfilled in post-exilic return, ultimately fulfilled in Christ's new covenant people.

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Historical & Cultural Context

By 588 BC, the northern kingdom (Israel) had been exiled by Assyria for 134 years and largely absorbed into Gentile populations. Yet God's promise included both kingdoms, anticipating eschatological restoration. The remnant theology preserved hope for all twelve tribes.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's promise to restore even the 'lost tribes' reveal His commitment to seemingly hopeless situations?
  2. What 'divided kingdoms' in your life does God promise to reunify under His reign?
  3. How does Christ's church fulfill the reunification of Israel and Judah into one covenant people?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
וְאֵ֣לֶּה1 of 9
H428

these or those

הַדְּבָרִ֗ים2 of 9

And these are the words

H1697

a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause

אֲשֶׁ֨ר3 of 9
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

דִּבֶּ֧ר4 of 9

spake

H1696

perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue

יְהוָ֛ה5 of 9

that the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

אֶל6 of 9
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל7 of 9

concerning Israel

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

וְאֶל8 of 9
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

יְהוּדָֽה׃9 of 9

and concerning Judah

H3063

jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Jeremiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Jeremiah 30:4 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

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