King James Version

What Does Isaiah 8:6 Mean?

Isaiah 8:6 in the King James Version says “Forasmuch as this people refuseth the waters of Shiloah that go softly, and rejoice in Rezin and Remaliah's son; — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 8 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Forasmuch as this people refuseth the waters of Shiloah that go softly, and rejoice in Rezin and Remaliah's son;

Isaiah 8:6 · KJV


Context

4

For before the child shall have knowledge to cry, My father, and my mother, the riches of Damascus and the spoil of Samaria shall be taken away before the king of Assyria. the riches: or, he that is before the king of Assyria shall take away the riches, etc

5

The LORD spake also unto me again, saying,

6

Forasmuch as this people refuseth the waters of Shiloah that go softly, and rejoice in Rezin and Remaliah's son;

7

Now therefore, behold, the Lord bringeth up upon them the waters of the river, strong and many, even the king of Assyria, and all his glory: and he shall come up over all his channels, and go over all his banks:

8

And he shall pass through Judah; he shall overflow and go over, he shall reach even to the neck; and the stretching out of his wings shall fill the breadth of thy land, O Immanuel . stretching: Heb. fulness of the breadth of thy land shall be the stretchings out of his wings


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The people's refusal of 'the waters of Shiloah that go softly' represents rejection of God's gentle, quiet provision in favor of worldly power. Shiloah (Siloam) was Jerusalem's gentle, steady water source—a metaphor for God's faithful, peaceful governance through the Davidic line. Their 'rejoicing in Rezin and Remaliah's son' shows misplaced confidence in God's enemies. This illustrates the Reformed doctrine of total depravity—humanity's bent toward trusting anything except God. The contrast between soft waters and coming flood (verse 7-8) shows the consequence of rejecting gentle grace.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The Pool of Shiloah/Siloam provided Jerusalem's water through Hezekiah's tunnel (later enlarged). Its gentle flow contrasted with violent winter torrents. Some in Judah apparently sympathized with the Syrian-Israelite alliance against Assyria, rejecting Ahaz's dynasty. This faction 'rejoiced' at the alliance's strength, seeing it as liberation from Davidic rule. Their rejection of God's appointed king paralleled rejecting God Himself.

Reflection Questions

  1. In what ways do we reject God's gentle, faithful provision in favor of worldly power and alliances?
  2. How does contempt for God's appointed authorities reflect deeper contempt for God Himself?
  3. What are the 'soft waters' of God's grace that we take for granted in our spiritual lives?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 15 words
יַ֗עַן1 of 15

Forasmuch

H3282

properly, heed; by implication, purpose (sake or account); used adverbially to indicate the reason or cause

כִּ֤י2 of 15
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

מָאַס֙3 of 15

refuseth

H3988

to spurn; also (intransitively) to disappear

הָעָ֣ם4 of 15

as this people

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

הַזֶּ֔ה5 of 15
H2088

the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that

אֵ֚ת6 of 15
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

מֵ֣י7 of 15

the waters

H4325

water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen

הַשִּׁלֹ֔חַ8 of 15

of Shiloah

H7975

shiloach, a fountain of jerusalem

הַהֹלְכִ֖ים9 of 15

that go

H1980

to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

לְאַ֑ט10 of 15

softly

H328

(as an adverb) gently

וּמְשׂ֥וֹשׂ11 of 15

and rejoice

H4885

delight, concretely (the cause or object) or abstractly (the feeling)

אֶת12 of 15
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

רְצִ֖ין13 of 15

in Rezin

H7526

retsin, the name of a syrian and of an israelite

וּבֶן14 of 15

son

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

רְמַלְיָֽהוּ׃15 of 15

and Remaliah's

H7425

remaljah, an israelite


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 8:6 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 8:6 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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