King James Version

What Does Isaiah 7:16 Mean?

Isaiah 7:16 in the King James Version says “For before the child shall know to refuse the evil, and choose the good, the land that thou abhorrest shall be forsaken ... — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 7 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

For before the child shall know to refuse the evil, and choose the good, the land that thou abhorrest shall be forsaken of both her kings.

Isaiah 7:16 · KJV


Context

14

Therefore the Lord himself shall give you a sign; Behold, a virgin shall conceive, and bear a son, and shall call his name Immanuel . shall call: or, thou, O virgin, shalt call

15

Butter and honey shall he eat, that he may know to refuse the evil, and choose the good.

16

For before the child shall know to refuse the evil, and choose the good, the land that thou abhorrest shall be forsaken of both her kings.

17

The LORD shall bring upon thee, and upon thy people, and upon thy father's house, days that have not come, from the day that Ephraim departed from Judah; even the king of Assyria.

18

And it shall come to pass in that day, that the LORD shall hiss for the fly that is in the uttermost part of the rivers of Egypt, and for the bee that is in the land of Assyria.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The promise that 'before the child shall know to refuse the evil, and choose the good, the land that thou abhorrest shall be forsaken of both her kings' provides specific timeline: within 2-3 years, both Rezin and Pekah would fall. This prophecy was fulfilled precisely—Damascus fell 732 BC (Rezin killed), and Pekah was assassinated 732 BC (2 Kings 15:30). Historical fulfillment vindicates prophetic word and establishes pattern for recognizing ultimate fulfillment in Christ.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Assyrian records corroborate the timeline: Tiglath-Pileser III conquered Damascus 732 BC and installed Hoshea as puppet king in Samaria after Pekah's assassination.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does precise fulfillment of short-term prophecy validate long-term messianic promises?
  2. What does God's detailed knowledge of future events reveal about His sovereignty over history?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 16 words
כִּ֠י1 of 16
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

בְּטֶ֨רֶם2 of 16
H2962

properly, non-occurrence; used adverbially, not yet or before

יֵדַ֥ע3 of 16

shall know

H3045

to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o

הַנַּ֛עַר4 of 16

For before the child

H5288

(concretely) a boy (as active), from the age of infancy to adolescence; by implication, a servant; also (by interch. of sex), a girl (of similar latit

מָאֹ֥ס5 of 16

to refuse

H3988

to spurn; also (intransitively) to disappear

בָּרָ֖ע6 of 16

the evil

H7451

bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)

וּבָחֹ֣ר7 of 16

and choose

H977

properly, to try, i.e., (by implication) select

בַּטּ֑וֹב8 of 16

the good

H2896

good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good

תֵּעָזֵ֤ב9 of 16

forsaken

H5800

to loosen, i.e., relinquish, permit, etc

הָאֲדָמָה֙10 of 16

the land

H127

soil (from its general redness)

אֲשֶׁ֣ר11 of 16
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

אַתָּ֣ה12 of 16
H859

thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you

קָ֔ץ13 of 16

that thou abhorrest

H6973

to be (causatively, make) disgusted or anxious

מִפְּנֵ֖י14 of 16

shall be

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

שְׁנֵ֥י15 of 16

of both

H8147

two; also (as ordinal) twofold

מְלָכֶֽיהָ׃16 of 16

her kings

H4428

a king


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 7:16 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 7:16 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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