King James Version

What Does Isaiah 43:27 Mean?

Isaiah 43:27 in the King James Version says “Thy first father hath sinned, and thy teachers have transgressed against me. teachers: Heb. interpreters — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 43 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Thy first father hath sinned, and thy teachers have transgressed against me. teachers: Heb. interpreters

Isaiah 43:27 · KJV


Context

25

I, even I, am he that blotteth out thy transgressions for mine own sake, and will not remember thy sins.

26

Put me in remembrance: let us plead together: declare thou, that thou mayest be justified.

27

Thy first father hath sinned, and thy teachers have transgressed against me. teachers: Heb. interpreters

28

Therefore I have profaned the princes of the sanctuary, and have given Jacob to the curse, and Israel to reproaches. princes: or, holy princes


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The verdict: 'Thy first father hath sinned, and thy teachers have transgressed against me.' From origin (Abraham? Jacob? Adam?) to current leadership, sin permeates Israel's history. The Hebrew 'meliyts' (teachers/interpreters) indicates those responsible for spiritual instruction failed. Leadership failure compounds corporate guilt.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This traces Israel's sin from foundational ancestors through religious leadership, showing persistent rebellion wasn't occasional but systemic. Even those charged with teaching righteousness transgressed.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does recognizing sin's generational and leadership patterns humble personal and corporate pride?
  2. What responsibility do spiritual teachers bear for their own transgressions and their influence on others?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
אָבִ֥יךָ1 of 6

father

H1

father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application

הָרִאשׁ֖וֹן2 of 6

Thy first

H7223

first, in place, time or rank (as adjective or noun)

חָטָ֑א3 of 6

hath sinned

H2398

properly, to miss; hence (figuratively and generally) to sin; by inference, to forfeit, lack, expiate, repent, (causatively) lead astray, condemn

וּמְלִיצֶ֖יךָ4 of 6

and thy teachers

H3887

properly, to make mouths at, i.e., to scoff; hence (from the effort to pronounce a foreign language) to interpret, or (generally) intercede

פָּ֥שְׁעוּ5 of 6

have transgressed

H6586

to break away (from just authority), i.e., trespass, apostatize, quarrel

בִֽי׃6 of 6
H0

Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 43:27 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 43:27 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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