King James Version

What Does Isaiah 17:14 Mean?

Isaiah 17:14 in the King James Version says “And behold at eveningtide trouble; and before the morning he is not. This is the portion of them that spoil us, and the ... — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 17 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And behold at eveningtide trouble; and before the morning he is not. This is the portion of them that spoil us, and the lot of them that rob us.

Isaiah 17:14 · KJV


Context

12

Woe to the multitude of many people, which make a noise like the noise of the seas; and to the rushing of nations, that make a rushing like the rushing of mighty waters! multitude: or, noise mighty: or, many

13

The nations shall rush like the rushing of many waters: but God shall rebuke them, and they shall flee far off, and shall be chased as the chaff of the mountains before the wind, and like a rolling thing before the whirlwind. a rolling: or, thistledown

14

And behold at eveningtide trouble; and before the morning he is not. This is the portion of them that spoil us, and the lot of them that rob us.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
'And behold at eveningtide trouble; and before the morning he is not. This is the portion of them that spoil us, and the lot of them that rob us.' The time markers emphasize suddenness—evening brings trouble, but before morning the threat vanishes. 'He is not' echoes Psalm 37:35-36 describing the wicked's sudden disappearance. 'Portion' and 'lot' indicate divinely ordained destiny—those who plunder God's people receive this fate. The verse provides assurance: enemies of God's people face certain judgment. Though threats appear overwhelming, God swiftly removes them. This fulfilled historically in 701 BCE and typologically points to all enemies' ultimate defeat. Reformed eschatology sees this pattern throughout redemptive history, culminating in Christ's final victory over all opposition (1 Corinthians 15:24-28).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The evening-to-morning timeframe precisely describes the 701 BCE deliverance—Assyrian army present at evening, destroyed by morning (Isaiah 37:36). But the principle extends to all God's enemies throughout history. Pharaoh's army drowned overnight (Exodus 14); Babylon fell in a night (Daniel 5); Herod died suddenly after prideful speech (Acts 12:23). The pattern repeats: enemies seemingly triumphant face sudden divine judgment. This provides comfort to God's people under threat—apparent victory of opposition is temporary; God's purposes ultimately prevail. Church history confirms this pattern through centuries of persecution and opposition ultimately failing.

Reflection Questions

  1. What comfort does the sudden evening-to-morning reversal provide believers facing overwhelming threats?
  2. How does this pattern (enemies' sudden destruction) repeat throughout Scripture and church history?
  3. In what ways does this typologically point to Christ's ultimate victory over all opposition?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
לְעֵ֥ת1 of 12

And behold at eveningtide

H6256

time, especially (adverb with preposition) now, when, etc

עֶ֙רֶב֙2 of 12
H6153

dusk

וְהִנֵּ֣ה3 of 12
H2009

lo!

בַלָּהָ֔ה4 of 12

trouble

H1091

alarm; hence, destruction

בְּטֶ֥רֶם5 of 12
H2962

properly, non-occurrence; used adverbially, not yet or before

בֹּ֖קֶר6 of 12

and before the morning

H1242

properly, dawn (as the break of day); generally, morning

אֵינֶ֑נּוּ7 of 12
H369

a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle

זֶ֚ה8 of 12
H2088

the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that

חֵ֣לֶק9 of 12

he is not This is the portion

H2506

properly, smoothness (of the tongue)

שׁוֹסֵ֔ינוּ10 of 12

of them that spoil

H8154

to plunder

וְגוֹרָ֖ל11 of 12

us and the lot

H1486

properly, a pebble, i.e., a lot (small stones being used for that purpose); figuratively, a portion or destiny (as if determined by lot)

לְבֹזְזֵֽינוּ׃12 of 12

of them that rob

H962

to plunder


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 17:14 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 17:14 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study