King James Version

What Does Hosea 13:5 Mean?

Hosea 13:5 in the King James Version says “I did know thee in the wilderness, in the land of great drought. great: Heb. droughts — study this verse from Hosea chapter 13 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

I did know thee in the wilderness, in the land of great drought. great: Heb. droughts

Hosea 13:5 · KJV


Context

3

Therefore they shall be as the morning cloud, and as the early dew that passeth away, as the chaff that is driven with the whirlwind out of the floor, and as the smoke out of the chimney.

4

Yet I am the LORD thy God from the land of Egypt, and thou shalt know no god but me: for there is no saviour beside me.

5

I did know thee in the wilderness, in the land of great drought. great: Heb. droughts

6

According to their pasture, so were they filled; they were filled, and their heart was exalted; therefore have they forgotten me.

7

Therefore I will be unto them as a lion: as a leopard by the way will I observe them:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
I did know thee in the wilderness, in the land of great drought. God knew (yada - intimate covenant knowledge) Israel in wilderness - provided for them in barren place. This recalls manna, water from rock, protection during 40 years. Great drought emphasizes total dependence - no natural resources, only divine provision sustained them. Yet they forgot this (v. 6), becoming proud in prosperity. This demonstrates dangerous forgetfulness: comfort erases memory of dependence. Deuteronomy 8:11-14 warned against this. Only continual remembrance of God's past faithfulness sustains present gratitude and future trust.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Wilderness wandering (40 years, circa 1446-1406 BC) established pattern: total divine dependence. No agriculture, no water sources, no cities - complete reliance on God's provision. This should have created permanent gratitude and trust. Yet prosperity in Canaan produced forgetfulness (Hosea 13:6). The pattern recurs: abundance makes people forget dependence. Modern application: remembering God's faithful provision during difficult times strengthens faith during prosperity. Maintaining gratitude regardless of circumstances prevents prideful self-sufficiency. Spiritual disciplines of remembrance (communion, thanksgiving, testimony) combat forgetfulness.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God knowing me in wilderness (providing during spiritual drought) create foundation for present trust?
  2. What practices of remembrance help me maintain gratitude during prosperity, preventing forgetful pride?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 5 words
אֲנִ֥י1 of 5
H589

i

יְדַעְתִּ֖יךָ2 of 5

I did know

H3045

to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o

בַּמִּדְבָּ֑ר3 of 5

thee in the wilderness

H4057

a pasture (i.e., open field, whither cattle are driven); by implication, a desert

בְּאֶ֖רֶץ4 of 5

in the land

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

תַּלְאֻבֽוֹת׃5 of 5

of great drought

H8514

desiccation


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Hosea. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Hosea 13:5 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Hosea 13:5 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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