King James Version

What Does Hebrews 2:12 Mean?

Hebrews 2:12 in the King James Version says “Saying, I will declare thy name unto my brethren, in the midst of the church will I sing praise unto thee. — study this verse from Hebrews chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Saying, I will declare thy name unto my brethren, in the midst of the church will I sing praise unto thee.

Hebrews 2:12 · KJV


Context

10

For it became him, for whom are all things, and by whom are all things, in bringing many sons unto glory, to make the captain of their salvation perfect through sufferings.

11

For both he that sanctifieth and they who are sanctified are all of one: for which cause he is not ashamed to call them brethren,

12

Saying, I will declare thy name unto my brethren, in the midst of the church will I sing praise unto thee.

13

And again, I will put my trust in him. And again, Behold I and the children which God hath given me.

14

Forasmuch then as the children are partakers of flesh and blood, he also himself likewise took part of the same; that through death he might destroy him that had the power of death, that is, the devil;


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Quoting Psalm 22:22, a messianic psalm of suffering and vindication, the author shows Christ declaring God's name to His 'brethren' (Greek 'adelphois'). This is stunning - the eternal Son calls redeemed humans His brothers. This familial language grounds the Reformed doctrine of adoption: through union with Christ, believers are brought into God's family, sharing Christ's inheritance and relationship with the Father.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Psalm 22 was recognized as messianic due to its graphic depiction of crucifixion details centuries before that form of execution existed. Christ's quotation from this psalm on the cross (v. 1) would have been well known to the readers.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does being called Christ's brother change your understanding of your identity?
  2. What does it mean that Christ is not ashamed to call you His brother/sister?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 13 words
λέγων,1 of 13

Saying

G3004

properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

Ἀπαγγελῶ2 of 13

I will declare

G518

to announce

τὸ3 of 13
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ὄνομά4 of 13

name

G3686

a "name" (literally or figuratively) (authority, character)

σου5 of 13

thy

G4675

of thee, thy

τοῖς6 of 13
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἀδελφοῖς7 of 13

brethren

G80

a brother (literally or figuratively) near or remote (much like g0001)

μου8 of 13

unto my

G3450

of me

ἐν9 of 13

in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

μέσῳ10 of 13

the midst

G3319

middle (as an adjective or (neuter) noun)

ἐκκλησίας11 of 13

of the church

G1577

a calling out, i.e., (concretely) a popular meeting, especially a religious congregation (jewish synagogue, or christian community of members on earth

ὑμνήσω12 of 13

will I sing praise

G5214

to hymn, i.e., sing a religious ode; by implication, to celebrate (god) in song

σε13 of 13

unto thee

G4571

thee


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Hebrews. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Hebrews 2:12 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Hebrews 2:12 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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