King James Version

What Does Hebrews 10:20 Mean?

Hebrews 10:20 in the King James Version says “By a new and living way, which he hath consecrated for us, through the veil, that is to say, his flesh; consecrated: or,... — study this verse from Hebrews chapter 10 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

By a new and living way, which he hath consecrated for us, through the veil, that is to say, his flesh; consecrated: or, new made

Hebrews 10:20 · KJV


Context

18

Now where remission of these is, there is no more offering for sin.

19

Having therefore, brethren, boldness to enter into the holiest by the blood of Jesus, boldness: or, liberty

20

By a new and living way, which he hath consecrated for us, through the veil, that is to say, his flesh; consecrated: or, new made

21

And having an high priest over the house of God;

22

Let us draw near with a true heart in full assurance of faith, having our hearts sprinkled from an evil conscience, and our bodies washed with pure water.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
By a new and living way, which he hath consecrated for us, through the veil, that is to say, his flesh; This verse describes the unprecedented access believers have to God through Christ. The phrase "new and living way" (hodon prosphaton kai zōsan, ὁδὸν πρόσφατον καὶ ζῶσαν) contrasts sharply with the old covenant. Prosphaton means "freshly slain" or "newly made"—this way was opened by Christ's recent death and remains ever-fresh, never becoming stale or obsolete. Zōsan means "living"—this is not a dead ritual but a living relationship with a living Savior.

Christ "consecrated" (enekainisen, ἐνεκαίνισεν) this way—He inaugurated, opened, and dedicated it through His sacrifice. This verb was used for dedicating temples or altars, making them holy and suitable for approach to God. Christ's death sanctified the way to God, making it holy ground where sinners can safely approach the Holy One.

The way passes "through the veil, that is to say, his flesh" (dia tou katapetasmatos, tout' estin tēs sarkos autou, διὰ τοῦ καταπετάσματος, τοῦτ' ἔστιν τῆς σαρκὸς αὐτοῦ). The temple veil separated the Holy of Holies from the rest of the temple, symbolizing the barrier between God and humanity due to sin. When Christ died, this veil was torn from top to bottom (Matthew 27:51), symbolizing that His flesh—torn on the cross—opened access to God's presence. His body had to be broken, His blood shed, for this way to be opened.

The identification of the veil with Christ's flesh is profound. The veil was beautiful, intricate, and served an important function—but it was also a barrier. Christ's humanity likewise was glorious yet necessary to be rent for our salvation. What appeared to be destruction (crucifixion) was actually construction—building a highway to God through the torn veil of His flesh.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

In the tabernacle and temple, only the High Priest could pass through the veil into the Holy of Holies, and only once per year on the Day of Atonement. Common Israelites never saw beyond that veil; even priests of the daily ministrations were excluded. The veil represented the unapproachability of God due to human sin. To pass through uninvited meant instant death (Leviticus 16:2).

When Jesus died and the veil was torn, it signaled the end of restricted access to God. The Gospel writers present this as a divine act—torn from top to bottom, from heaven downward, by God Himself. This validated Jesus' claim that He is the way to the Father (John 14:6) and that anyone coming to God must come through Him alone.

The early church understood this imagery powerfully. No longer did they need priestly mediation, yearly cycles of sacrifice, or restricted access to God's presence. Through Christ, every believer becomes a priest with direct access to God's throne (1 Peter 2:9, Revelation 1:6). The Reformation recovered this truth of the priesthood of all believers after medieval Catholicism had reinstituted a mediatorial priesthood. Luther proclaimed that every Christian has the same access to God that the High Priest had—but ours is better, immediate, and permanent.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does understanding the cost of your access to God (Christ's torn flesh) affect your approach to prayer and worship?
  2. In what ways might you take for granted the privilege of direct access to God that was purchased at such infinite cost?
  3. How should the truth that you have the same access to God as any pastor, priest, or spiritual leader shape your confidence in approaching Him?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 15 words
ἣν1 of 15

which

G3739

the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that

ἐνεκαίνισεν2 of 15

he hath consecrated

G1457

to renew, i.e., inaugurate

ἡμῖν3 of 15

for us

G2254

to (or for, with, by) us

ὁδὸν4 of 15

way

G3598

a road; by implication, a progress (the route, act or distance); figuratively, a mode or means

πρόσφατον5 of 15

By a new

G4372

previously (recently) slain (fresh), i.e., (figuratively) lately made

καὶ6 of 15

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ζῶσαν7 of 15

living

G2198

to live (literally or figuratively)

διὰ8 of 15

through

G1223

through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)

τοῦ9 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

καταπετάσματος10 of 15

the veil

G2665

something spread thoroughly, i.e., (specially) the door screen (to the most holy place) in the jewish temple

τοῦτ'11 of 15
G5124

that thing

ἔστιν12 of 15
G2076

he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are

τῆς13 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

σαρκὸς14 of 15

flesh

G4561

flesh (as stripped of the skin), i.e., (strictly) the meat of an animal (as food), or (by extension) the body (as opposed to the soul (or spirit), or

αὐτοῦ15 of 15
G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Hebrews. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Hebrews 10:20 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Hebrews 10:20 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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