King James Version

What Does Ezra 6:19 Mean?

Ezra 6:19 in the King James Version says “And the children of the captivity kept the passover upon the fourteenth day of the first month. — study this verse from Ezra chapter 6 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And the children of the captivity kept the passover upon the fourteenth day of the first month.

Ezra 6:19 · KJV


Context

17

And offered at the dedication of this house of God an hundred bullocks, two hundred rams, four hundred lambs; and for a sin offering for all Israel, twelve he goats, according to the number of the tribes of Israel.

18

And they set the priests in their divisions, and the Levites in their courses, for the service of God, which is at Jerusalem; as it is written in the book of Moses. as it is: Chaldee, according to the writing

19

And the children of the captivity kept the passover upon the fourteenth day of the first month.

20

For the priests and the Levites were purified together, all of them were pure, and killed the passover for all the children of the captivity, and for their brethren the priests, and for themselves.

21

And the children of Israel, which were come again out of captivity, and all such as had separated themselves unto them from the filthiness of the heathen of the land, to seek the LORD God of Israel, did eat,


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The Passover observance—'the children of the captivity kept the passover upon the fourteenth day of the first month'—occurred exactly when Mosaic law prescribed (Exodus 12:6, Leviticus 23:5). The phrase 'children of the captivity' became technical designation for returned exiles, distinguishing them from those who had remained in the land. This Passover marked covenant renewal—celebrating redemption from Egypt while experiencing redemption from exile. The typological connection deepened theological understanding of God's repeated deliverance.

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Historical & Cultural Context

This Passover (April 516 BC) occurred one month after temple completion. It was the first proper Passover in the completed temple, paralleling Hezekiah's Passover after temple cleansing (2 Chronicles 30). The timing linked temple dedication with Passover redemption theology. 'Children of the captivity' terminology emphasized shared exile identity and return, creating social cohesion and covenant consciousness among the remnant community.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Passover celebration connecting Egypt's exodus with Babylon's exodus deepen understanding of God's repeated redemptive patterns?
  2. What does precise calendar observance ('fourteenth day of the first month') teach about biblical authority over worship timing?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
וַיַּֽעֲשׂ֥וּ1 of 9

kept

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

בְנֵֽי2 of 9

And the children

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

הַגּוֹלָ֖ה3 of 9

of the captivity

H1473

exile; concretely and collectively exiles

אֶת4 of 9
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הַפָּ֑סַח5 of 9

the passover

H6453

a pretermission, i.e., exemption; used only techically of the jewish passover (the festival or the victim)

בְּאַרְבָּעָ֥ה6 of 9

upon the fourteenth

H702

four

עָשָׂ֖ר7 of 9
H6240

ten (only in combination), i.e., -teen; also (ordinal) -teenth

לַחֹ֥דֶשׁ8 of 9

month

H2320

the new moon; by implication, a month

הָֽרִאשֽׁוֹן׃9 of 9

day of the first

H7223

first, in place, time or rank (as adjective or noun)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Ezra. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Ezra 6:19 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Ezra 6:19 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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