King James Version

What Does Ezekiel 45:16 Mean?

Ezekiel 45:16 in the King James Version says “All the people of the land shall give this oblation for the prince in Israel. shall: Heb. shall be for for: or, with — study this verse from Ezekiel chapter 45 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

All the people of the land shall give this oblation for the prince in Israel. shall: Heb. shall be for for: or, with

Ezekiel 45:16 · KJV


Context

14

Concerning the ordinance of oil, the bath of oil, ye shall offer the tenth part of a bath out of the cor, which is an homer of ten baths; for ten baths are an homer:

15

And one lamb out of the flock, out of two hundred, out of the fat pastures of Israel; for a meat offering, and for a burnt offering, and for peace offerings, to make reconciliation for them, saith the Lord GOD. lamb: or, kid peace: or, thank offerings

16

All the people of the land shall give this oblation for the prince in Israel. shall: Heb. shall be for for: or, with

17

And it shall be the prince's part to give burnt offerings, and meat offerings, and drink offerings, in the feasts, and in the new moons, and in the sabbaths, in all solemnities of the house of Israel: he shall prepare the sin offering, and the meat offering, and the burnt offering, and the peace offerings, to make reconciliation for the house of Israel. peace: or, thank offerings

18

Thus saith the Lord GOD; In the first month, in the first day of the month, thou shalt take a young bullock without blemish, and cleanse the sanctuary:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
All the people of the land shall give this oblation for the prince in Israel—The Hebrew kol-am ha'aretz (כָּל־עַם הָאָרֶץ, "all the people of the land") emphasizes universal participation in supporting the prince's liturgical function. Unlike ancient Near Eastern systems where kings taxed subjects for personal enrichment, here the people voluntarily contribute (יִהְיוּ, yihyu, "shall be/give") to enable their representative to offer on their behalf.

The prince (נָשִׂיא, nasi, literally "one lifted up") mediates between people and priesthood—he's not a priest himself but provides the sacrifices priests offer. This arrangement prevents both royal usurpation of priestly duties (Uzziah's error, 2 Chronicles 26:16-21) and priestly poverty. The people's gifts to the prince create a chain of worship: people → prince → priests → God. This foreshadows Christ as our ultimate mediator (1 Timothy 2:5) who both represents us before God and provides the sacrifice (Himself) that reconciles us.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Israel's monarchy often treated subjects as resources to exploit (1 Kings 12:1-15). By making the prince dependent on the people's voluntary contribution, Ezekiel's vision restructures power—the ruler serves the people's worship rather than the people serving the ruler's ambition. This revolutionary model influenced later Jewish understanding of righteous governance.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the people provisioning the prince's offerings invert typical power structures?
  2. In what ways does Christ as our Prince and Mediator fulfill this vision of representative worship?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
כֹּ֚ל1 of 9
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

הָעָ֣ם2 of 9

All the people

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

הָאָ֔רֶץ3 of 9

of the land

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

יִהְי֖וּ4 of 9
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

אֶל5 of 9
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

הַתְּרוּמָ֣ה6 of 9

shall give this oblation

H8641

a present (as offered up), especially in sacrifice or as tribute

הַזֹּ֑את7 of 9
H2063

this (often used adverb)

לַנָּשִׂ֖יא8 of 9

for the prince

H5387

properly, an exalted one, i.e., a king or sheik; also a rising mist

בְּיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃9 of 9

in Israel

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Ezekiel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Ezekiel 45:16 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Ezekiel 45:16 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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