King James Version

What Does Ezekiel 43:23 Mean?

Ezekiel 43:23 in the King James Version says “When thou hast made an end of cleansing it, thou shalt offer a young bullock without blemish, and a ram out of the flock... — study this verse from Ezekiel chapter 43 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

When thou hast made an end of cleansing it, thou shalt offer a young bullock without blemish, and a ram out of the flock without blemish.

Ezekiel 43:23 · KJV


Context

21

Thou shalt take the bullock also of the sin offering, and he shall burn it in the appointed place of the house, without the sanctuary.

22

And on the second day thou shalt offer a kid of the goats without blemish for a sin offering; and they shall cleanse the altar, as they did cleanse it with the bullock.

23

When thou hast made an end of cleansing it, thou shalt offer a young bullock without blemish, and a ram out of the flock without blemish.

24

And thou shalt offer them before the LORD, and the priests shall cast salt upon them, and they shall offer them up for a burnt offering unto the LORD.

25

Seven days shalt thou prepare every day a goat for a sin offering: they shall also prepare a young bullock, and a ram out of the flock, without blemish.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
When thou hast made an end of cleansing it, thou shalt offer a young bullock without blemish, and a ram out of the flock without blemish—After purification (כַּלּוֹתְךָ מֵחַטֵּא, kallôtĕkhā mēḥaṭṭēʾ, 'when you finish purging'), additional offerings: פַּר בֶּן־בָּקָר תָּמִים (par ben-bāqār tāmîm, 'a bull, son of cattle, perfect') and אַיִל מִן־הַצֹּאן תָּמִים (ʾayil min-haṣṣōʾn tāmîm, 'a ram from the flock, perfect').

The repetition of תָּמִים (tāmîm, 'without blemish/perfect') emphasizes that only perfection suffices for God's altar. This requirement pointed forward to Christ, the Lamb without blemish (1 Peter 1:19), whose perfect sacrifice sanctified believers forever. Ezekiel's vision includes these offerings either as memorial or as literal millennial worship—interpretations differ, but the principle remains: approaching God requires perfection, provided ultimately by Jesus.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Temple sacrifices (Leviticus 1-7) required unblemished animals—symbolizing perfection necessary to approach Holy God. After Solomon's temple destruction (586 BC), Ezekiel's vision (573 BC) assured exiles that sacrifice would resume. The second temple (516 BC-70 AD) did restore sacrifices, but Hebrews argues Christ's sacrifice superseded all animal offerings (Hebrews 9:11-14, 10:1-18). Millennial interpretation sees future restoration; symbolic interpretation sees Christ as fulfillment.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does the requirement of 'without blemish' offerings teach about God's holiness?
  2. How do these animal sacrifices point to Christ's perfect sacrifice?
  3. How do Christians interpret Ezekiel's detailed sacrificial system in light of Hebrews 10?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
בְּכַלּוֹתְךָ֖1 of 11

When thou hast made an end

H3615

to end, whether intransitive (to cease, be finished, perish) or transitive (to complete, prepare, consume)

מֵֽחַטֵּ֑א2 of 11

of cleansing

H2398

properly, to miss; hence (figuratively and generally) to sin; by inference, to forfeit, lack, expiate, repent, (causatively) lead astray, condemn

תַּקְרִיב֙3 of 11

it thou shalt offer

H7126

to approach (causatively, bring near) for whatever purpose

פַּ֣ר4 of 11

bullock

H6499

a bullock (apparently as breaking forth in wild strength, or perhaps as dividing the hoof)

בֶּן5 of 11

a young

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

בָּקָ֣ר6 of 11
H1241

a beeve or an animal of the ox family of either gender (as used for plowing); collectively, a herd

תָּמִֽים׃7 of 11

without blemish

H8549

entire (literally, figuratively or morally); also (as noun) integrity, truth

וְאַ֥יִל8 of 11

and a ram

H352

properly, strength; hence, anything strong; specifically an oak or other strong tree

מִן9 of 11
H4480

properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses

הַצֹּ֖אן10 of 11

out of the flock

H6629

a collective name for a flock (of sheep or goats); also figuratively (of men)

תָּמִֽים׃11 of 11

without blemish

H8549

entire (literally, figuratively or morally); also (as noun) integrity, truth


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Ezekiel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Ezekiel 43:23 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Ezekiel 43:23 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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