King James Version

What Does Ezekiel 41:18 Mean?

Ezekiel 41:18 in the King James Version says “And it was made with cherubims and palm trees, so that a palm tree was between a cherub and a cherub; and every cherub h... — study this verse from Ezekiel chapter 41 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And it was made with cherubims and palm trees, so that a palm tree was between a cherub and a cherub; and every cherub had two faces;

Ezekiel 41:18 · KJV


Context

16

The door posts, and the narrow windows, and the galleries round about on their three stories, over against the door, cieled with wood round about, and from the ground up to the windows, and the windows were covered; cieled: Heb. cieling of wood and from: or, and the ground unto the windows

17

To that above the door, even unto the inner house, and without, and by all the wall round about within and without, by measure. measure: Heb. measures

18

And it was made with cherubims and palm trees, so that a palm tree was between a cherub and a cherub; and every cherub had two faces;

19

So that the face of a man was toward the palm tree on the one side, and the face of a young lion toward the palm tree on the other side: it was made through all the house round about.

20

From the ground unto above the door were cherubims and palm trees made, and on the wall of the temple.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The walls were decorated with carved cherubim and palm trees alternating in pattern. Cherubim guard God's holiness (Genesis 3:24), while palms symbolize righteousness and flourishing life (Psalm 92:12). The decoration reveals that God's presence brings both protection and blessing—holiness and life coexist in His dwelling.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Solomon's temple had similar decorations (1 Kings 6:29). These ancient Near Eastern motifs communicated theological truths through visual symbolism. Every aspect of temple design taught about God's character.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do God's holiness and life-giving presence relate to each other?
  2. What does the combination of cherubim (judgment/protection) and palms (life/blessing) teach about God's character?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
וְעָשׂ֥וּי1 of 10

And it was made

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

לַכְּרֽוּב׃2 of 10

and a cherub

H3742

a cherub or imaginary figure

וְתִֽמֹרָה֙3 of 10

and palm trees

H8561

(architectural) a palm-like pilaster (i.e., umbellate)

וְתִֽמֹרָה֙4 of 10

and palm trees

H8561

(architectural) a palm-like pilaster (i.e., umbellate)

בֵּין5 of 10
H996

between (repeated before each noun, often with other particles); also as a conjunction, either...or

לַכְּרֽוּב׃6 of 10

and a cherub

H3742

a cherub or imaginary figure

לַכְּרֽוּב׃7 of 10

and a cherub

H3742

a cherub or imaginary figure

וּשְׁנַ֥יִם8 of 10

had two

H8147

two; also (as ordinal) twofold

פָּנִ֖ים9 of 10

faces

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

לַכְּרֽוּב׃10 of 10

and a cherub

H3742

a cherub or imaginary figure


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Ezekiel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Ezekiel 41:18 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Ezekiel 41:18 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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