King James Version

What Does Ezekiel 17:4 Mean?

Ezekiel 17:4 in the King James Version says “He cropped off the top of his young twigs, and carried it into a land of traffick; he set it in a city of merchants. — study this verse from Ezekiel chapter 17 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

He cropped off the top of his young twigs, and carried it into a land of traffick; he set it in a city of merchants.

Ezekiel 17:4 · KJV


Context

2

Son of man, put forth a riddle, and speak a parable unto the house of Israel;

3

And say, Thus saith the Lord GOD; A great eagle with great wings, longwinged , full of feathers, which had divers colours, came unto Lebanon, and took the highest branch of the cedar: divers: Heb. embroidering

4

He cropped off the top of his young twigs, and carried it into a land of traffick; he set it in a city of merchants.

5

He took also of the seed of the land, and planted it in a fruitful field; he placed it by great waters, and set it as a willow tree. planted: Heb. put it in a field of seed

6

And it grew, and became a spreading vine of low stature, whose branches turned toward him, and the roots thereof were under him: so it became a vine, and brought forth branches, and shot forth sprigs.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The 'topmost branch' refers to King Jehoiachin and Judah's nobility deported to Babylon. The 'city of merchants' is Babylon, renowned for international trade. God uses pagan empires to accomplish His purposes, demonstrating that all history serves His redemptive plan. Even judgment contains seeds of future restoration.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Babylon's prosperity under Nebuchadnezzar made it history's first truly international commercial empire, with trade networks spanning from India to Ethiopia. Jehoiachin lived in comfortable exile there, as confirmed by Babylonian administrative records.

Reflection Questions

  1. How can you trust God's purposes even when circumstances seem to contradict His promises?
  2. What does exile—physical or spiritual—teach about God's refining work in His people?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
אֵ֛ת1 of 11
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

רֹ֥אשׁ2 of 11

the top

H7218

the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)

יְנִֽיקוֹתָ֖יו3 of 11

of his young twigs

H3242

a sucker or sapling

קָטָ֑ף4 of 11

He cropped off

H6998

to strip off

וַיְבִיאֵ֙הוּ֙5 of 11

and carried

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

אֶל6 of 11
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

אֶ֣רֶץ7 of 11

it into a land

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

כְּנַ֔עַן8 of 11

of traffick

H3667

kenaan, a son a ham; also the country inhabited by him

בְּעִ֥יר9 of 11

it in a city

H5892

a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)

רֹכְלִ֖ים10 of 11

of merchants

H7402

to travel for trading

שָׂמֽוֹ׃11 of 11

he set

H7760

to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Ezekiel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Ezekiel 17:4 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Ezekiel 17:4 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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