King James Version

What Does Exodus 4:1 Mean?

Exodus 4:1 in the King James Version says “And Moses answered and said, But, behold, they will not believe me, nor hearken unto my voice: for they will say, The LO... — study this verse from Exodus chapter 4 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And Moses answered and said, But, behold, they will not believe me, nor hearken unto my voice: for they will say, The LORD hath not appeared unto thee.

Exodus 4:1 · KJV


Context

1

And Moses answered and said, But, behold, they will not believe me, nor hearken unto my voice: for they will say, The LORD hath not appeared unto thee.

2

And the LORD said unto him, What is that in thine hand? And he said, A rod.

3

And he said, Cast it on the ground. And he cast it on the ground, and it became a serpent; and Moses fled from before it.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And Moses answered and said, But, behold, they will not believe me, nor hearken unto my voice: for they will say, The LORD hath not appeared unto thee (וַיַּעַן מֹשֶׁה וַיֹּאמֶר וְהֵן לֹא־יַאֲמִינוּ לִי וְלֹא יִשְׁמְעוּ בְּקֹלִי כִּי יֹאמְרוּ לֹא־נִרְאָה אֵלֶיךָ יְהוָה)—Moses' first objection: credibility. They will not believe me (לֹא־יַאֲמִינוּ לִי)—Moses projects his own doubts onto Israel. After 40 years in Midian, he's forgotten Israel's desperation (2:23-25). The LORD hath not appeared unto thee—Moses fears they'll think him delusional or fraudulent. This objection reveals Moses' insecurity, a dramatic shift from his youthful overconfidence (2:12). God patiently responds with three authenticating signs (vv. 2-9), demonstrating that He equips those He calls.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Moses' concern was legitimate—false prophets and failed deliverers likely arose during 400 years of bondage. Israel had reason to be skeptical of would-be saviors. Yet God's response shows He provides validation for genuine calls. The signs Moses receives are supernatural credentials that will authenticate his divine commission before Pharaoh and Israel.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Moses' fear of disbelief reflect your own hesitations when God calls you to difficult tasks?
  2. What 'signs' or confirmations has God given you to authenticate His calling in your life?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 16 words
וַיַּ֤עַן1 of 16

answered

H6030

properly, to eye or (generally) to heed, i.e., pay attention; by implication, to respond; by extension to begin to speak; specifically to sing, shout,

מֹשֶׁה֙2 of 16

And Moses

H4872

mosheh, the israelite lawgiver

יֹֽאמְר֔וּ3 of 16

and said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

וְהֵן֙4 of 16
H2005

lo!; also (as expressing surprise) if

לֹֽא5 of 16
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יַאֲמִ֣ינוּ6 of 16

But behold they will not believe

H539

properly, to build up or support; to foster as a parent or nurse; figuratively to render (or be) firm or faithful, to trust or believe, to be permanen

לִ֔י7 of 16
H0
וְלֹ֥א8 of 16
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יִשְׁמְע֖וּ9 of 16

me nor hearken

H8085

to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)

בְּקֹלִ֑י10 of 16

unto my voice

H6963

a voice or sound

כִּ֣י11 of 16
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

יֹֽאמְר֔וּ12 of 16

and said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

לֹֽא13 of 16
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

נִרְאָ֥ה14 of 16

hath not appeared

H7200

to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)

אֵלֶ֖יךָ15 of 16
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

יְהוָֽה׃16 of 16

The LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 4:1 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 4:1 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study