King James Version

What Does Exodus 38:20 Mean?

Exodus 38:20 in the King James Version says “And all the pins of the tabernacle, and of the court round about, were of brass. — study this verse from Exodus chapter 38 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And all the pins of the tabernacle, and of the court round about, were of brass.

Exodus 38:20 · KJV


Context

18

And the hanging for the gate of the court was needlework , of blue, and purple, and scarlet , and fine twined linen: and twenty cubits was the length, and the height in the breadth was five cubits, answerable to the hangings of the court.

19

And their pillars were four, and their sockets of brass four; their hooks of silver, and the overlaying of their chapiters and their fillets of silver.

20

And all the pins of the tabernacle, and of the court round about, were of brass.

21

This is the sum of the tabernacle, even of the tabernacle of testimony, as it was counted, according to the commandment of Moses, for the service of the Levites, by the hand of Ithamar, son to Aaron the priest.

22

And Bezaleel the son of Uri, the son of Hur, of the tribe of Judah, made all that the LORD commanded Moses.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The summary of tabernacle materials begins with 'This is the sum of the tabernacle, even of the tabernacle of testimony' (אֵלֶּה פְקוּדֵי הַמִּשְׁכָּן מִשְׁכַּן הָעֵדֻת, eleh fekudei ha-mishkan mishkan ha-edut), emphasizing accountability and testimony. The detailed accounting demonstrates stewardship—offerings given willingly (ch. 35-36) must be used faithfully with transparent reporting. 'Tabernacle of testimony' recalls that God's dwelling exists to house His covenant law, the testimony to His character and requirements. This introduction to financial accounting teaches that sacred work requires careful stewardship and public accountability.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The 'numbering' or 'accounting' (פְקוּדֵי, pekudei) was commanded by Moses and executed by Levites under Ithamar's supervision. This financial transparency demonstrated responsible handling of the people's generous offerings. Ancient Near Eastern temple records often included such accountings, but Israel's record emphasized divine command and priestly responsibility rather than royal authority.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does detailed accounting of tabernacle materials teach about stewardship and transparency in ministry?
  2. How does the designation 'tabernacle of testimony' keep focus on God's covenant character rather than merely the physical structure?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
וְֽכָל1 of 6
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

הַיְתֵדֹ֞ת2 of 6

And all the pins

H3489

a peg

לַמִּשְׁכָּ֧ן3 of 6

of the tabernacle

H4908

a residence (including a shepherd's hut, the lair of animals, figuratively, the grave; also the temple); specifically, the tabernacle (properly, its w

וְלֶֽחָצֵ֛ר4 of 6

and of the court

H2691

a yard (as inclosed by a fence); also a hamlet (as similarly surrounded with walls)

סָבִ֖יב5 of 6

round about

H5439

(as noun) a circle, neighbour, or environs; but chiefly (as adverb, with or without preposition) around

נְחֹֽשֶׁת׃6 of 6

were of brass

H5178

copper, hence, something made of that metal, i.e., coin, a fetter; figuratively, base (as compared with gold or silver)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 38:20 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 38:20 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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