King James Version

What Does Exodus 37:20 Mean?

Exodus 37:20 in the King James Version says “And in the candlestick were four bowls made like almonds, his knops, and his flowers: — study this verse from Exodus chapter 37 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And in the candlestick were four bowls made like almonds, his knops, and his flowers:

Exodus 37:20 · KJV


Context

18

And six branches going out of the sides thereof; three branches of the candlestick out of the one side thereof, and three branches of the candlestick out of the other side thereof:

19

Three bowls made after the fashion of almonds in one branch, a knop and a flower; and three bowls made like almonds in another branch, a knop and a flower: so throughout the six branches going out of the candlestick.

20

And in the candlestick were four bowls made like almonds, his knops, and his flowers:

21

And a knop under two branches of the same, and a knop under two branches of the same, and a knop under two branches of the same, according to the six branches going out of it.

22

Their knops and their branches were of the same: all of it was one beaten work of pure gold.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The central shaft also decorated with four bowls like almond blossoms (אַרְבָּעָה גְבִעִים מְשֻׁקָּדִים, arba'ah gevi'im meshukadim), with knops and flowers, demonstrates that the primary light source also displays beauty and life. Four (number representing earth/universality) versus three (on branches) suggests the central shaft's greater completeness or fullness. Christ, the true light, combines perfect illumination with perfect beauty—'altogether lovely' (Song of Solomon 5:16), 'full of grace and truth' (John 1:14).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The central shaft bore more decorative elements (four sets of almond-bowls versus three on branches), emphasizing its primary role. This shaft supported the six branches structurally while also bearing its own lamp at the top, making it both foundation and participant in the seven-fold light.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does the central shaft bearing more decorative elements (four versus three) teach about Christ's fuller display of divine glory?
  2. How does the combination of structural support and light-bearing in the central shaft illustrate Christ's dual role as foundation and illumination?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
וּבַמְּנֹרָ֖ה1 of 6

And in the candlestick

H4501

a chandelier

אַרְבָּעָ֣ה2 of 6

were four

H702

four

גְבִעִ֑ים3 of 6

bowls

H1375

a goblet; by analogy, the calyx of a flower

מְשֻׁ֨קָּדִ֔ים4 of 6

made like almonds

H8246

to be (intensively, make) almond-shaped

כַּפְתֹּרֶ֖יהָ5 of 6

his knops

H3730

a chaplet; but used only in an architectonic sense, i.e., the capital of a column, or a wreath-like button or disk on the candelabrum

וּפְרָחֶֽיהָ׃6 of 6

and his flowers

H6525

a calyx (natural or artificial); generally, bloom


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 37:20 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 37:20 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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