King James Version

What Does Exodus 36:9 Mean?

Exodus 36:9 in the King James Version says “The length of one curtain was twenty and eight cubits, and the breadth of one curtain four cubits: the curtains were all... — study this verse from Exodus chapter 36 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

The length of one curtain was twenty and eight cubits, and the breadth of one curtain four cubits: the curtains were all of one size.

Exodus 36:9 · KJV


Context

7

For the stuff they had was sufficient for all the work to make it, and too much.

8

And every wise hearted man among them that wrought the work of the tabernacle made ten curtains of fine twined linen, and blue, and purple, and scarlet : with cherubims of cunning work made he them.

9

The length of one curtain was twenty and eight cubits, and the breadth of one curtain four cubits: the curtains were all of one size.

10

And he coupled the five curtains one unto another: and the other five curtains he coupled one unto another.

11

And he made loops of blue on the edge of one curtain from the selvedge in the coupling: likewise he made in the uttermost side of another curtain, in the coupling of the second.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The precise measurements—28 cubits length, 4 cubits width (approximately 42' × 6')—demonstrate that following God's pattern (25:9) requires exact obedience, not approximate compliance. The phrase 'one size for all the curtains' (מִדָּה אַחַת לְכָל־הַיְרִיעֹת, middah achat lekhol-hayeri'ot) emphasizes uniformity and order in God's house. This consistency enables proper joining and structural integrity, illustrating that God's people must follow common standards to work together effectively in building His dwelling—diversity of function within unity of purpose.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern measurements varied by region, but Israel used standardized cubits based on the length from elbow to fingertip (approximately 18 inches). The specific dimensions allowed the ten curtains to join into two sets of five, creating a cohesive ceiling and wall structure.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does the requirement for exact, uniform measurements teach about precision in following God's instructions?
  2. How does uniformity of basic elements (curtains) enabling diversity of function (different areas) illustrate unity and diversity in Christ's body?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 15 words
אֹ֜רֶךְ1 of 15

The length

H753

length

הַיְרִיעֹֽת׃2 of 15

curtain

H3407

a hanging (as tremulous)

אַחַ֖ת3 of 15

of one

H259

properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first

שְׁמֹנֶ֤ה4 of 15

and eight

H8083

a cardinal number, eight (as if a surplus above the 'perfect' seven); also (as ordinal) eighth

וְעֶשְׂרִים֙5 of 15

was twenty

H6242

twenty; also (ordinal) twentieth

בָּֽאַמָּ֔ה6 of 15

cubits

H520

properly, a mother (i.e., unit of measure, or the fore-arm (below the elbow), i.e., a cubit; also a door-base (as a bond of the entrance)

וְרֹ֙חַב֙7 of 15

and the breadth

H7341

width (literally or figuratively)

אַרְבַּ֣ע8 of 15

four

H702

four

בָּֽאַמָּ֔ה9 of 15

cubits

H520

properly, a mother (i.e., unit of measure, or the fore-arm (below the elbow), i.e., a cubit; also a door-base (as a bond of the entrance)

הַיְרִיעֹֽת׃10 of 15

curtain

H3407

a hanging (as tremulous)

אַחַ֖ת11 of 15

of one

H259

properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first

מִדָּ֥ה12 of 15

size

H4060

properly, extension, i.e., height or breadth; specifically, tribute (as measured)

אַחַ֖ת13 of 15

of one

H259

properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first

לְכָל14 of 15
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

הַיְרִיעֹֽת׃15 of 15

curtain

H3407

a hanging (as tremulous)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 36:9 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

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