King James Version

What Does Exodus 35:20 Mean?

Exodus 35:20 in the King James Version says “And all the congregation of the children of Israel departed from the presence of Moses. — study this verse from Exodus chapter 35 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And all the congregation of the children of Israel departed from the presence of Moses.

Exodus 35:20 · KJV


Context

18

The pins of the tabernacle, and the pins of the court, and their cords,

19

The cloths of service, to do service in the holy place, the holy garments for Aaron the priest, and the garments of his sons, to minister in the priest's office.

20

And all the congregation of the children of Israel departed from the presence of Moses.

21

And they came, every one whose heart stirred him up, and every one whom his spirit made willing, and they brought the LORD'S offering to the work of the tabernacle of the congregation, and for all his service, and for the holy garments.

22

And they came, both men and women, as many as were willing hearted, and brought bracelets, and earrings, and rings, and tablets, all jewels of gold: and every man that offered offered an offering of gold unto the LORD.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Sweet incense for the altar (קְטֹרֶת הַסַּמִּים, ketoret ha-sammim) symbolizes prayers ascending to God (Psalm 141:2, Revelation 5:8), offered morning and evening on the golden altar before the veil. The specific recipe (30:34-38) was sacred—forbidden for common use under penalty of death—demonstrating that approaching God requires coming His way, not ours. The incense altar's position before the veil, between the Holy Place and Most Holy Place, represents prayer's access to God's throne through the mediator.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The incense recipe included equal parts stacte (aromatic gum), onycha (mollusk shell), galbanum (resin), and frankincense (tree resin), mixed with salt. It produced a pure, aromatic smoke when burned on coals. The altar of incense was gold-overlaid acacia wood, positioned directly before the veil.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the incense offering illustrate the nature and necessity of prayer in approaching God?
  2. What does the prohibition against using God's incense recipe for common purposes teach about the holy versus the profane?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
וַיֵּ֥צְא֛וּ1 of 7

departed

H3318

to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim

כָּל2 of 7
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

עֲדַ֥ת3 of 7

And all the congregation

H5712

a stated assemblage (specifically, a concourse, or generally, a family or crowd)

בְּנֵֽי4 of 7

of the children

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל5 of 7

of Israel

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

מִלִּפְנֵ֥י6 of 7

from the presence

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

מֹשֶֽׁה׃7 of 7

of Moses

H4872

mosheh, the israelite lawgiver


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 35:20 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

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