King James Version

What Does Exodus 14:23 Mean?

Exodus 14:23 in the King James Version says “And the Egyptians pursued, and went in after them to the midst of the sea, even all Pharaoh's horses, his chariots, and ... — study this verse from Exodus chapter 14 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And the Egyptians pursued, and went in after them to the midst of the sea, even all Pharaoh's horses, his chariots, and his horsemen.

Exodus 14:23 · KJV


Context

21

And Moses stretched out his hand over the sea; and the LORD caused the sea to go back by a strong east wind all that night, and made the sea dry land, and the waters were divided.

22

And the children of Israel went into the midst of the sea upon the dry ground: and the waters were a wall unto them on their right hand, and on their left.

23

And the Egyptians pursued, and went in after them to the midst of the sea, even all Pharaoh's horses, his chariots, and his horsemen.

24

And it came to pass, that in the morning watch the LORD looked unto the host of the Egyptians through the pillar of fire and of the cloud, and troubled the host of the Egyptians,

25

And took off their chariot wheels, that they drave them heavily: so that the Egyptians said, Let us flee from the face of Israel; for the LORD fighteth for them against the Egyptians. that they: or, and made them to go heavily


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The Egyptian pursuit 'went in after them to the midst of the sea' shows the blinding power of hardened hearts. Despite witnessing miraculous water-walls, Egypt's entire military force—'even all Pharaoh's horses, his chariots, and his horsemen'—follows into the trap. This defiant pursuit into obvious miracle demonstrates judicial hardening's effects. Those determined to oppose God become blind to clear evidence, rushing to destruction despite warning.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Egyptian chariots following unarmed civilians into a path between water-walls shows irrational determination. Their hardened hearts prevented recognizing the obvious: God was fighting for Israel.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does continued hardening make people pursue obviously self-destructive courses despite clear warnings?
  2. What warning signs are you currently ignoring in areas where you persist in opposing God's will?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
וַיִּרְדְּפ֤וּ1 of 12

pursued

H7291

to run after (usually with hostile intent; figuratively [of time] gone by)

מִצְרַ֙יִם֙2 of 12

And the Egyptians

H4714

mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt

וַיָּבֹ֣אוּ3 of 12

and went in

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

אַֽחֲרֵיהֶ֔ם4 of 12

after

H310

properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)

כֹּ֚ל5 of 12
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

ס֣וּס6 of 12

horses

H5483

a horse (as leaping)

פַּרְעֹ֔ה7 of 12

even all Pharaoh's

H6547

paroh, a general title of egyptian kings

רִכְבּ֖וֹ8 of 12

his chariots

H7393

a vehicle; by implication, a team; by extension, cavalry; by analogy a rider, i.e., the upper millstone

וּפָֽרָשָׁ֑יו9 of 12

and his horsemen

H6571

a steed (as stretched out to a vehicle, not single nor for mounting ); also (by implication) a driver (in a chariot), i.e., (collectively) cavalry

אֶל10 of 12
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

תּ֖וֹךְ11 of 12

them to the midst

H8432

a bisection, i.e., (by implication) the center

הַיָּֽם׃12 of 12

of the sea

H3220

a sea (as breaking in noisy surf) or large body of water; specifically (with the article), the mediterranean sea; sometimes a large river, or an artif


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 14:23 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 14:23 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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