King James Version

What Does Exodus 14:15 Mean?

Exodus 14:15 in the King James Version says “And the LORD said unto Moses, Wherefore criest thou unto me? speak unto the children of Israel, that they go forward: — study this verse from Exodus chapter 14 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And the LORD said unto Moses, Wherefore criest thou unto me? speak unto the children of Israel, that they go forward:

Exodus 14:15 · KJV


Context

13

And Moses said unto the people, Fear ye not, stand still, and see the salvation of the LORD, which he will shew to you to day: for the Egyptians whom ye have seen to day, ye shall see them again no more for ever. for the: or, for whereas ye have seen the Egyptians to day

14

The LORD shall fight for you, and ye shall hold your peace.

15

And the LORD said unto Moses, Wherefore criest thou unto me? speak unto the children of Israel, that they go forward:

16

But lift thou up thy rod, and stretch out thine hand over the sea, and divide it: and the children of Israel shall go on dry ground through the midst of the sea.

17

And I, behold, I will harden the hearts of the Egyptians, and they shall follow them: and I will get me honour upon Pharaoh, and upon all his host, upon his chariots, and upon his horsemen.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
God's question 'Wherefore criest thou unto me?' seems surprising after telling them to cry out (verse 10). The issue isn't prayer but paralysis—they're praying instead of obeying. The command 'speak unto the children of Israel, that they go forward' requires movement toward the sea despite no visible path. Faith obeys before seeing the way. This distinguishes genuine faith (obedient action) from mere religious emotion (paralyzed praying).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This rebuke shows prayer can become avoidance of obedience. Israel was called to move toward the sea while Moses enacted the miracle. Faith requires both prayer and obedient action.

Reflection Questions

  1. When has extended prayer become an excuse to avoid obedient action God has already commanded?
  2. What 'sea' is God telling you to move toward despite seeing no path through?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר1 of 12

said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

יְהוָה֙2 of 12

And the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

אֶל3 of 12
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

מֹשֶׁ֔ה4 of 12

unto Moses

H4872

mosheh, the israelite lawgiver

מַה5 of 12
H4100

properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and

תִּצְעַ֖ק6 of 12

Wherefore criest

H6817

to shriek; (by implication) to proclaim (an assembly)

אֵלָ֑י7 of 12
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

דַּבֵּ֥ר8 of 12

thou unto me speak

H1696

perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue

אֶל9 of 12
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

בְּנֵֽי10 of 12

unto the children

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל11 of 12

of Israel

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

וְיִסָּֽעוּ׃12 of 12

that they go forward

H5265

properly, to pull up, especially the tent-pins, i.e., start on a journey


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 14:15 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 14:15 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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