King James Version

What Does Exodus 13:1 Mean?

Exodus 13:1 in the King James Version says “And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,” — study this verse from Exodus chapter 13 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

“And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,”

Exodus 13:1 · KJV

Context

1

And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,

2

Sanctify unto me all the firstborn, whatsoever openeth the womb among the children of Israel, both of man and of beast: it is mine.

3

And Moses said unto the people, Remember this day, in which ye came out from Egypt, out of the house of bondage; for by strength of hand the LORD brought you out from this place: there shall no leavened bread be eaten. bondage: Heb. servants

Read Exodus 13 full chapter

Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The immediate command following exodus to 'Sanctify unto me all the firstborn' establishes the principle that redemption creates ownership. The Hebrew 'qadesh' (קַדֵּשׁ) means to set apart, consecrate as holy. Because God spared Israel's firstborn while judging Egypt's, they now belong to Him by right of redemption. This principle extends to all believers—'ye are bought with a price' (1 Corinthians 6:19-20).

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Historical & Cultural Context

This command was given during the exodus journey, likely at Succoth (Exodus 12:37). It establishes a perpetual memorial to the tenth plague and God's saving act.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Christ's redemptive death establish His ownership over your entire life, not just your 'spiritual' moments?
  2. What does consecrating the firstborn teach about giving God the first and best rather than leftovers?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 5 words
וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר1 of 5

“spake”

H1696

perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue

יְהוָ֖ה2 of 5

“And the LORD”

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

אֶל3 of 5
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

מֹשֶׁ֥ה4 of 5

“unto Moses”

H4872

mosheh, the israelite lawgiver

לֵּאמֹֽר׃5 of 5

“saying”

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 13:1 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

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