King James Version

What Does Ephesians 5:23 Mean?

Ephesians 5:23 in the King James Version says “For the husband is the head of the wife, even as Christ is the head of the church: and he is the saviour of the body. — study this verse from Ephesians chapter 5 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

For the husband is the head of the wife, even as Christ is the head of the church: and he is the saviour of the body.

Ephesians 5:23 · KJV


Context

21

Submitting yourselves one to another in the fear of God.

22

Wives, submit yourselves unto your own husbands, as unto the Lord.

23

For the husband is the head of the wife, even as Christ is the head of the church: and he is the saviour of the body.

24

Therefore as the church is subject unto Christ, so let the wives be to their own husbands in every thing.

25

Husbands, love your wives, even as Christ also loved the church, and gave himself for it;


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
[Verse 5:23 text would be quoted here] This verse in Ephesians chapter 5 addresses theological theme. Key Greek terms include to be determined.

The theological focus is doctrinal emphasis, demonstrating Paul's emphasis on the cosmic Christ and the church as His body/bride/temple. The phrase emphasizes union with Christ as the foundation of all spiritual blessings.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Written during Paul's Roman imprisonment (60-62 CE), this verse in chapter 5 reflects the circular letter's purpose to multiple Asian churches. Ephesus was a major center of pagan worship (Artemis cult) and early Christianity, making Paul's teachings on spiritual warfare and Christian unity particularly relevant.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the truth of Ephesians 5:23 about verse-specific transform your daily walk with Christ?
  2. What does this verse teach about theological theme that challenges modern Christian practice?
  3. How can you apply the theological principle of doctrinal emphasis in your relationships and witness?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 20 words
ὅτι1 of 20

For

G3754

demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because

2 of 20
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἀνήρ3 of 20

the husband

G435

a man (properly as an individual male)

ἐστίν4 of 20

is

G2076

he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are

κεφαλὴ5 of 20

is the head

G2776

the head (as the part most readily taken hold of), literally or figuratively

τῆς6 of 20
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

γυναικὸς7 of 20

of the wife

G1135

a woman; specially, a wife

ὡς8 of 20

as

G5613

which how, i.e., in that manner (very variously used, as follows)

καὶ9 of 20

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

10 of 20
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Χριστὸς11 of 20

Christ

G5547

anointed, i.e., the messiah, an epithet of jesus

κεφαλὴ12 of 20

is the head

G2776

the head (as the part most readily taken hold of), literally or figuratively

τῆς13 of 20
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἐκκλησίας14 of 20

of the church

G1577

a calling out, i.e., (concretely) a popular meeting, especially a religious congregation (jewish synagogue, or christian community of members on earth

καὶ15 of 20

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

αὐτὸς16 of 20

he

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

ἐστίν17 of 20

is

G2076

he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are

σωτὴρ18 of 20

the saviour

G4990

a deliverer, i.e., god or christ

τοῦ19 of 20
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

σώματος·20 of 20

of the body

G4983

the body (as a sound whole), used in a very wide application, literally or figuratively


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Ephesians. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Ephesians 5:23 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Ephesians 5:23 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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