King James Version

What Does Deuteronomy 28:47 Mean?

Deuteronomy 28:47 in the King James Version says “Because thou servedst not the LORD thy God with joyfulness, and with gladness of heart, for the abundance of all things; — study this verse from Deuteronomy chapter 28 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Because thou servedst not the LORD thy God with joyfulness, and with gladness of heart, for the abundance of all things;

Deuteronomy 28:47 · KJV


Context

45

Moreover all these curses shall come upon thee, and shall pursue thee, and overtake thee, till thou be destroyed; because thou hearkenedst not unto the voice of the LORD thy God, to keep his commandments and his statutes which he commanded thee:

46

And they shall be upon thee for a sign and for a wonder, and upon thy seed for ever.

47

Because thou servedst not the LORD thy God with joyfulness, and with gladness of heart, for the abundance of all things;

48

Therefore shalt thou serve thine enemies which the LORD shall send against thee, in hunger, and in thirst, and in nakedness, and in want of all things: and he shall put a yoke of iron upon thy neck, until he have destroyed thee.

49

The LORD shall bring a nation against thee from far, from the end of the earth, as swift as the eagle flieth; a nation whose tongue thou shalt not understand; understand: Heb. hear


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Moses identifies the root cause of judgment: 'Because thou servedst not the LORD thy God with joyfulness and with gladness of heart, for the abundance of all things.' The issue isn't merely disobedience but attitude—serving God grudgingly or mechanically rather than joyfully. The phrase 'for the abundance of all things' reveals the problem: prosperity led to complacency and ingratitude rather than increased devotion. Joyless religion indicates heart disconnection from God, even when outward forms are maintained.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Israel's history repeatedly demonstrated this pattern—prosperity bred spiritual apathy. Solomon's reign saw material abundance but growing idolatry (1 Kings 11). The pre-exilic prophets condemned formalistic religion lacking genuine devotion (Isaiah 1:10-17; Amos 5:21-24). Jesus warned against serving God for material gain rather than heartfelt love (Matthew 6:24). True worship combines right practice with right heart attitude.

Reflection Questions

  1. How can prosperity lead to joyless, perfunctory religion rather than grateful devotion?
  2. What does God's desire for joyful service reveal about His character and His design for worship?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
תַּ֗חַת1 of 12
H8478

the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc

אֲשֶׁ֤ר2 of 12
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

לֹֽא3 of 12
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

עָבַ֙דְתָּ֙4 of 12

Because thou servedst

H5647

to work (in any sense); by implication, to serve, till, (causatively) enslave, etc

אֶת5 of 12
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

יְהוָ֣ה6 of 12

not the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ7 of 12

thy God

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

בְּשִׂמְחָ֖ה8 of 12

with joyfulness

H8057

blithesomeness or glee, (religious or festival)

וּבְט֣וּב9 of 12

and with gladness

H2898

good (as a noun), in the widest sense, especially goodness (superlative concretely, the best), beauty, gladness, welfare

לֵבָ֑ב10 of 12

of heart

H3824

the heart (as the most interior organ)

מֵרֹ֖ב11 of 12

for the abundance

H7230

abundance (in any respect)

כֹּֽל׃12 of 12
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Deuteronomy. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Deuteronomy 28:47 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Deuteronomy 28:47 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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