King James Version

What Does Deuteronomy 25:4 Mean?

Deuteronomy 25:4 in the King James Version says “Thou shalt not muzzle the ox when he treadeth out the corn. treadeth: Heb. thresheth — study this verse from Deuteronomy chapter 25 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Thou shalt not muzzle the ox when he treadeth out the corn. treadeth: Heb. thresheth

Deuteronomy 25:4 · KJV


Context

2

And it shall be, if the wicked man be worthy to be beaten, that the judge shall cause him to lie down, and to be beaten before his face, according to his fault, by a certain number.

3

Forty stripes he may give him, and not exceed: lest, if he should exceed, and beat him above these with many stripes, then thy brother should seem vile unto thee.

4

Thou shalt not muzzle the ox when he treadeth out the corn. treadeth: Heb. thresheth

5

If brethren dwell together, and one of them die, and have no child, the wife of the dead shall not marry without unto a stranger : her husband's brother shall go in unto her, and take her to him to wife, and perform the duty of an husband's brother unto her. her husband's: or, her next kinsman

6

And it shall be, that the firstborn which she beareth shall succeed in the name of his brother which is dead, that his name be not put out of Israel.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Thou shalt not muzzle the ox when he treadeth out the corn—the Hebrew lo-tachsom (לֹא־תַחְסֹם, do not muzzle) protects the working animal's right to eat from its labor. Threshing (dush, דּוּשׁ) involved oxen treading grain to separate kernels from chaff—arduous work deserving immediate reward.

Paul applies this principle twice to gospel ministry (1 Corinthians 9:9-10, 1 Timothy 5:18), arguing a fortiori that if God cares for oxen, how much more for those laboring in spiritual harvest. The principle extends beyond oxen to all workers: those who labor deserve provision from their work. This seemingly minor law reveals God's comprehensive concern for justice extending even to animals (Proverbs 12:10).

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient threshing floors were communal spaces where oxen walked in circles over harvested grain. Muzzling prevented animals from eating, maximizing owner profit at the animal's expense. This law revealed Israel's distinct ethic: covenant people must reflect God's justice even in treatment of beasts, since all creation belongs to Him (Psalm 50:10-11).

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Paul's application of this law to gospel workers challenge your view of supporting those in Christian ministry?
  2. If God commands justice toward animals, what does this imply about treatment of human workers in employment relationships?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 4 words
לֹֽא1 of 4
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

תַחְסֹ֥ם2 of 4

Thou shalt not muzzle

H2629

to muzzle; by analogy, to stop the nose

שׁ֖וֹר3 of 4

the ox

H7794

a bullock (as a traveller)

בְּדִישֽׁוֹ׃4 of 4
H1758

to trample or thresh


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Deuteronomy. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Deuteronomy 25:4 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Deuteronomy 25:4 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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