King James Version

What Does 2 Samuel 24:8 Mean?

2 Samuel 24:8 in the King James Version says “So when they had gone through all the land, they came to Jerusalem at the end of nine months and twenty days. — study this verse from 2 Samuel chapter 24 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

So when they had gone through all the land, they came to Jerusalem at the end of nine months and twenty days.

2 Samuel 24:8 · KJV


Context

6

Then they came to Gilead, and to the land of Tahtimhodshi; and they came to Danjaan, and about to Zidon, land of Tahtimhodshi: or, nether land newly inhabited

7

And came to the strong hold of Tyre, and to all the cities of the Hivites, and of the Canaanites: and they went out to the south of Judah, even to Beersheba.

8

So when they had gone through all the land, they came to Jerusalem at the end of nine months and twenty days.

9

And Joab gave up the sum of the number of the people unto the king: and there were in Israel eight hundred thousand valiant men that drew the sword; and the men of Judah were five hundred thousand men.

10

And David's heart smote him after that he had numbered the people. And David said unto the LORD, I have sinned greatly in that I have done: and now, I beseech thee, O LORD, take away the iniquity of thy servant; for I have done very foolishly.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
So when they had gone through all the land, they came to Jerusalem at the end of nine months and twenty days.

This verse contributes to the narrative of Census and Plague, emphasizing pride, judgment, provision. David's census represents prideful self-reliance rather than dependence on God. The plague's devastation demonstrates sin's consequences extending beyond the sinner. David's purchase of Araunah's threshing floor and sacrifice there establishes the future temple location. Theological themes include the danger of pride, corporate consequences of leaders' sins, the necessity of proper sacrifice, God's mercy in limiting judgment, and divine purpose even in disciplinary actions.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The historical setting of 2 Samuel 24 occurs during David's reign (circa 1010-970 BCE) over Israel's united monarchy. Archaeological discoveries, including the Tel Dan inscription mentioning the 'House of David,' corroborate biblical historicity. Ancient Near Eastern customs regarding pride, judgment, provision provide crucial background. The geopolitical situation involved regional powers—Philistines, Ammonites, Arameans, Moabites, Edomites—as David consolidated and expanded Israel's territory. Cultural practices concerning kingship, warfare, covenant relationships, family dynamics, and religious observance differed significantly from modern Western contexts, requiring careful attention to avoid anachronistic interpretation while extracting timeless theological principles applicable across cultures and eras.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this passage deepen your understanding of pride, judgment, provision?
  2. What does this verse reveal about God's character, and how should that shape your worship and obedience?
  3. In what specific ways can you apply this truth to your current circumstances and relationships this week?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
וַיָּשֻׁ֖טוּ1 of 10

So when they had gone

H7751

properly, to push forth; (but used only figuratively) to lash, i.e., (the sea with oars) to row; by implication, to travel

בְּכָל2 of 10
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

הָאָ֑רֶץ3 of 10

through all the land

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

וַיָּבֹ֜אוּ4 of 10

they came

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

מִקְצֵ֨ה5 of 10

at the end

H7097

an extremity

תִשְׁעָ֧ה6 of 10

of nine

H8672

nine or (ordinal) ninth

חֳדָשִׁ֛ים7 of 10

months

H2320

the new moon; by implication, a month

וְעֶשְׂרִ֥ים8 of 10

and twenty

H6242

twenty; also (ordinal) twentieth

י֖וֹם9 of 10

days

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

יְרֽוּשָׁלִָֽם׃10 of 10

to Jerusalem

H3389

jerushalaim or jerushalem, the capital city of palestine


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 2 Samuel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

2 Samuel 24:8 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

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