King James Version

What Does 2 Samuel 23:28 Mean?

2 Samuel 23:28 in the King James Version says “Zalmon the Ahohite, Maharai the Netophathite,” — study this verse from 2 Samuel chapter 23 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

“Zalmon the Ahohite, Maharai the Netophathite,”

2 Samuel 23:28 · KJV

Context

26

Helez the Paltite, Ira the son of Ikkesh the Tekoite,

27

Abiezer the Anethothite, Mebunnai the Hushathite,

28

Zalmon the Ahohite, Maharai the Netophathite,

29

Heleb the son of Baanah, a Netophathite, Ittai the son of Ribai out of Gibeah of the children of Benjamin,

30

Benaiah the Pirathonite, Hiddai of the brooks of Gaash, brooks: or, valleys

Read 2 Samuel 23 full chapter

Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Zalmon the Ahohite, Maharai the Netophathite,

This verse contributes to the narrative of Last Words and Mighty Men, emphasizing legacy, faithful servants. David's last words emphasize the eternal covenant God established (v. 5) and declare principles of righteous rule. The accounts of David's mighty men demonstrate extraordinary courage and devotion. The water-drawing incident reveals David's unwillingness to value his comfort above his soldiers' lives. Theological themes include the importance of final testimonies, the eternal nature of God's covenant, the value of faithful servants, and the necessity of sacrificial leadership.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The historical setting of 2 Samuel 23 occurs during David's reign (circa 1010-970 BCE) over Israel's united monarchy. Archaeological discoveries, including the Tel Dan inscription mentioning the 'House of David,' corroborate biblical historicity. Ancient Near Eastern customs regarding legacy, faithful servants provide crucial background. The geopolitical situation involved regional powers—Philistines, Ammonites, Arameans, Moabites, Edomites—as David consolidated and expanded Israel's territory. Cultural practices concerning kingship, warfare, covenant relationships, family dynamics, and religious observance differed significantly from modern Western contexts, requiring careful attention to avoid anachronistic interpretation while extracting timeless theological principles applicable across cultures and eras.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this passage deepen your understanding of legacy, faithful servants?
  2. What does this verse reveal about God's character, and how should that shape your worship and obedience?
  3. In what specific ways can you apply this truth to your current circumstances and relationships this week?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 4 words
צַלְמוֹן֙1 of 4

“Zalmon”

H6756

tsalmon, the name of an israelite

הָֽאֲחֹחִ֔י2 of 4

“the Ahohite”

H266

an achochite or descendant of achoach

מַהְרַ֖י3 of 4

“Maharai”

H4121

maharai, an israelite

הַנְּטֹֽפָתִֽי׃4 of 4

“the Netophathite”

H5200

a netophathite, or inhabitant of netophah

Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 2 Samuel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

2 Samuel 23:28 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 2 Samuel 23:28 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

1 Chronicles 27:132 Kings 25:231 Chronicles 11:30

Places in This Verse

NetophahSettlement · Modern: Khirbet Badd Faluh · 31.67°N, 35.22°E8 verses across 4 books
View all places in 2 Samuel 23 →

Test Your Knowledge

2 Samuel 23 QuizTest your knowledge of this chapter2 Samuel Book QuizComprehensive quiz for the entire book

Continue Your Study

Read 2 Samuel 23 with CommentaryAll 2 Samuel ChaptersComplete 2 Samuel QuizBible CharactersNave's Topical BibleAll Bible Quizzes