King James Version

What Does 2 Samuel 23:22 Mean?

2 Samuel 23:22 in the King James Version says “These things did Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, and had the name among three mighty men. — study this verse from 2 Samuel chapter 23 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

These things did Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, and had the name among three mighty men.

2 Samuel 23:22 · KJV


Context

20

And Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, the son of a valiant man , of Kabzeel, who had done many acts, he slew two lionlike men of Moab: he went down also and slew a lion in the midst of a pit in time of snow: who: Heb. great of acts lionlike: Heb. lion of God

21

And he slew an Egyptian, a goodly man: and the Egyptian had a spear in his hand; but he went down to him with a staff, and plucked the spear out of the Egyptian's hand, and slew him with his own spear. a goodly: Heb. a man of countenance, or, sight: called I.Chr.I.23. a man of great stature

22

These things did Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, and had the name among three mighty men.

23

He was more honourable than the thirty, but he attained not to the first three. And David set him over his guard. more: or, honourable among the thirty guard: or, council: Heb. at his command

24

Asahel the brother of Joab was one of the thirty; Elhanan the son of Dodo of Bethlehem,


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
These things did Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, and had the name among three mighty men.

This verse contributes to the narrative of Last Words and Mighty Men, emphasizing legacy, faithful servants. David's last words emphasize the eternal covenant God established (v. 5) and declare principles of righteous rule. The accounts of David's mighty men demonstrate extraordinary courage and devotion. The water-drawing incident reveals David's unwillingness to value his comfort above his soldiers' lives. Theological themes include the importance of final testimonies, the eternal nature of God's covenant, the value of faithful servants, and the necessity of sacrificial leadership.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The historical setting of 2 Samuel 23 occurs during David's reign (circa 1010-970 BCE) over Israel's united monarchy. Archaeological discoveries, including the Tel Dan inscription mentioning the 'House of David,' corroborate biblical historicity. Ancient Near Eastern customs regarding legacy, faithful servants provide crucial background. The geopolitical situation involved regional powers—Philistines, Ammonites, Arameans, Moabites, Edomites—as David consolidated and expanded Israel's territory. Cultural practices concerning kingship, warfare, covenant relationships, family dynamics, and religious observance differed significantly from modern Western contexts, requiring careful attention to avoid anachronistic interpretation while extracting timeless theological principles applicable across cultures and eras.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this passage deepen your understanding of legacy, faithful servants?
  2. What does this verse reveal about God's character, and how should that shape your worship and obedience?
  3. In what specific ways can you apply this truth to your current circumstances and relationships this week?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
אֵ֣לֶּה1 of 9
H428

these or those

עָשָׂ֔ה2 of 9

These things did

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

בְּנָיָ֖הוּ3 of 9

Benaiah

H1141

benajah, the name of twelve israelites

בֶּן4 of 9

the son

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

יְהֽוֹיָדָ֑ע5 of 9

of Jehoiada

H3077

jehojada, the name of three israelites

וְלוֹ6 of 9
H0
שֵׁ֖ם7 of 9

and had the name

H8034

an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character

בִּשְׁלֹשָׁ֥ה8 of 9

among three

H7969

three; occasionally (ordinal) third, or (multiple) thrice

הַגִּבֹּרִֽים׃9 of 9

mighty men

H1368

powerful; by implication, warrior, tyrant


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 2 Samuel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

2 Samuel 23:22 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

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