King James Version

What Does 2 Samuel 2:12 Mean?

2 Samuel 2:12 in the King James Version says “And Abner the son of Ner, and the servants of Ishbosheth the son of Saul, went out from Mahanaim to Gibeon. — study this verse from 2 Samuel chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And Abner the son of Ner, and the servants of Ishbosheth the son of Saul, went out from Mahanaim to Gibeon.

2 Samuel 2:12 · KJV


Context

10

Ishbosheth Saul's son was forty years old when he began to reign over Israel, and reigned two years. But the house of Judah followed David.

11

And the time that David was king in Hebron over the house of Judah was seven years and six months. time: Heb. number of days

12

And Abner the son of Ner, and the servants of Ishbosheth the son of Saul, went out from Mahanaim to Gibeon.

13

And Joab the son of Zeruiah, and the servants of David, went out, and met together by the pool of Gibeon: and they sat down, the one on the one side of the pool, and the other on the other side of the pool. together: Heb. them together

14

And Abner said to Joab, Let the young men now arise, and play before us. And Joab said, Let them arise.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And Abner the son of Ner, and the servants of Ish-bosheth the son of Saul, went out from Mahanaim to Gibeon.

This verse contributes to the narrative of David Becomes King of Judah, emphasizing divine timing, patience in promises. The Hebrew vayyimloch (וַיִּמְלֹךְ, 'and he reigned') marks David's official royal status over Judah at Hebron. The seven-year period before ruling all Israel demonstrates patient trust in God's timing. Theological themes include divine election, the gradual unfolding of God's promises through historical process, and the reality that human resistance to God's plans produces genuine suffering.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The historical setting of 2 Samuel 2 occurs during David's reign (circa 1010-970 BCE) over Israel's united monarchy. Archaeological discoveries, including the Tel Dan inscription mentioning the 'House of David,' corroborate biblical historicity. Ancient Near Eastern customs regarding divine timing, patience in promises provide crucial background. The geopolitical situation involved regional powers—Philistines, Ammonites, Arameans, Moabites, Edomites—as David consolidated and expanded Israel's territory. Cultural practices concerning kingship, warfare, covenant relationships, family dynamics, and religious observance differed significantly from modern Western contexts, requiring careful attention to avoid anachronistic interpretation while extracting timeless theological principles applicable across cultures and eras.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this passage deepen your understanding of divine timing, patience in promises?
  2. What does this verse reveal about God's character, and how should that shape your worship and obedience?
  3. In what specific ways can you apply this truth to your current circumstances and relationships this week?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
וַיֵּצֵא֙1 of 11

went out

H3318

to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim

אַבְנֵ֣ר2 of 11

And Abner

H74

abner, an israelite

בֶּן3 of 11

the son

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

נֵ֔ר4 of 11

of Ner

H5369

ner, an israelite

וְעַבְדֵ֖י5 of 11

and the servants

H5650

a servant

אִֽישׁ6 of 11
H0
בֹּ֣שֶׁת7 of 11

of Ishbosheth

H378

ish-bosheth, a son of king saul

בֶּן8 of 11

the son

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

שָׁא֑וּל9 of 11

of Saul

H7586

shaul, the name of an edomite and two israelites

מִֽמַּחֲנַ֖יִם10 of 11

from Mahanaim

H4266

machanajim, a place in palestine

גִּבְעֽוֹנָה׃11 of 11

to Gibeon

H1391

gibon, a place in palestine


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 2 Samuel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

2 Samuel 2:12 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 2 Samuel 2:12 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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