(2) **Said.**—Not *spake*, as throughout the account in 2Kings 1:2-16; a mark of different origin.
**Tarry here, I pray thee.**—This was said, not to test Elisha’s affection, nor from a motive of humility, that Elisha might not witness his glorious ascension, but because Elijah was uncertain whether it was God’s will that Elisha should go with him. (Comp. 2Kings 2:10.) Elisha’s *threefold* refusal to leave him settled the doubt. (Comp. John 21:15, *seq.*)
**The Lord hath sent me to Beth-el.**—Why? Not merely to “see once more this holiest place in Israel, the spiritual centre of the kingdom of the ten tribes” (*Ewald*), but to visit the prophetic schools, or guilds, established there, and at Gilgal and Jericho, and to confirm their fidelity to Jehovah. Gilgal and Beth-el, as ancient Canaanite sanctuaries, were centres of illegal worship of the God of Israel. The guilds of the prophets may have been intended to counteract this evil influence at its head-quarters (*Bähr*).
**As the Lord liveth, and as thy soul liveth.**—2Kings 4:30; 1Samuel 20:3. A more solemn and emphatic oath than “As the Lord liveth” (Judges 8:19), or “As thy soul liveth” (1Samuel 1:26). Literally, *By the life of Jehovah and by the life of thy soul* (*i.e.*, of thyself, thine own life).
**They went down.**—From Gilgal. The phrase proves that the Gilgal between the Jordan and Jericho cannot be meant in 2Kings 2:1. (See Joshua 4:19; Joshua 5:10.)
Charles John Ellicott (1819–1905). Public Domain.