King James Version

What Does 2 Kings 12:1 Mean?

2 Kings 12:1 in the King James Version says “In the seventh year of Jehu Jehoash began to reign; and forty years reigned he in Jerusalem. And his mother's name was Z... — study this verse from 2 Kings chapter 12 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

In the seventh year of Jehu Jehoash began to reign; and forty years reigned he in Jerusalem. And his mother's name was Zibiah of Beersheba.

2 Kings 12:1 · KJV


Context

1

In the seventh year of Jehu Jehoash began to reign; and forty years reigned he in Jerusalem. And his mother's name was Zibiah of Beersheba.

2

And Jehoash did that which was right in the sight of the LORD all his days wherein Jehoiada the priest instructed him.

3

But the high places were not taken away: the people still sacrificed and burnt incense in the high places.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
In the seventh year of Jehu Jehoash began to reign; and forty years reigned he in Jerusalem. And his mother's name was Zibiah of Beer-sheba.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 12: Religious reform and temple restoration. This passage occurs during the decline toward Israel's exile, demonstrating how persistent covenant unfaithfulness leads to national disaster.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 12 takes place during the declining years of the northern kingdom, 8th century BCE, culminating in exile in 722 BCE. The chapter's theme (Joash Repairs the Temple) reflects the historical reality of progressive political instability and external threats, particularly from Aram (Syria) and later Assyria. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this verse contribute to understanding the theological message of 2 Kings 12 regarding religious reform and temple restoration?
  2. What does this passage reveal about God's character, particularly His justice, mercy, and faithfulness to covenant promises?
  3. In what practical ways should this text shape contemporary Christian thinking about faithfulness, worship, and obedience to God?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 14 words
שָׁנָ֔ה1 of 14

year

H8141

a year (as a revolution of time)

שֶׁ֤בַע2 of 14

In the seventh

H7651

seven (as the sacred full one); also (adverbially) seven times; by implication, a week; by extension, an indefinite number

לְיֵהוּא֙3 of 14

of Jehu

H3058

jehu, the name of five israelites

מָלַ֖ךְ4 of 14

began to reign

H4427

to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel

יְהוֹאָ֔שׁ5 of 14

Jehoash

H3060

jehoash, the name of two israelite kings

וְאַרְבָּעִ֣ים6 of 14

and forty

H705

forty

שָׁנָ֔ה7 of 14

year

H8141

a year (as a revolution of time)

מָלַ֖ךְ8 of 14

began to reign

H4427

to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel

בִּירֽוּשָׁלִָ֑ם9 of 14

he in Jerusalem

H3389

jerushalaim or jerushalem, the capital city of palestine

וְשֵׁ֣ם10 of 14

name

H8034

an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character

אִמּ֔וֹ11 of 14

And his mother's

H517

a mother (as the bond of the family); in a wide sense (both literally and figuratively [like father])

צִבְיָ֖ה12 of 14

was Zibiah

H6645

tsibjah, an israelite

מִבְּאֵ֥ר13 of 14
H0
שָֽׁבַע׃14 of 14

of Beersheba

H884

beer-sheba, a place in palestine


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 2 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

2 Kings 12:1 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 2 Kings 12:1 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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