King James Version

What Does 2 Kings 1:2 Mean?

And Ahaziah fell down through a lattice in his upper chamber that was in Samaria, and was sick: and he sent messengers, and said unto them, Go, enquire of Baalzebub the god of Ekron whether I shall recover of this disease.

Context

1

Then Moab rebelled against Israel after the death of Ahab.

2

And Ahaziah fell down through a lattice in his upper chamber that was in Samaria, and was sick: and he sent messengers, and said unto them, Go, enquire of Baalzebub the god of Ekron whether I shall recover of this disease.

3

But the angel of the LORD said to Elijah the Tishbite, Arise, go up to meet the messengers of the king of Samaria, and say unto them, Is it not because there is not a God in Israel, that ye go to enquire of Baalzebub the god of Ekron?

4

Now therefore thus saith the LORD, Thou shalt not come down from that bed on which thou art gone up, but shalt surely die. And Elijah departed. Thou shalt: Heb. The bed whither thou art gone up, thou shalt not come down from it

Commentary

Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers
(2) **Through a lattice.**—Rather, the *lattice*, i.e., the latticed window of the chamber on the palace roof, looking into the court below. The word rendered “through” (*bĕ‘ad*) implies that Ahaziah was leaning out over the window-sill. (Comp. 2Kings 9:30; Psalm 14:2.) He perhaps fell into a gallery underneath, as the palace would be several storeys high, and he was not killed by his fall. The word *sĕbākhāh* means “net” in Job 18:8, and decorative “network” in metal in 1Kings 7:18; 2Chronicles 4:12. The Rabbis explain it here as a sort of skylight to the chamber beneath the upper chamber, or a spiral stairway; both improbable. **He sent messengers**.—By Jezebeľs advice. (S Ephrem.) **Baal-zebub.**—Here only in the Old Testament. “Lord of Flies” is generally compared with the Greek Ζϵὺς ὰπομυῖος,* or *μυίαγρος, the “fly-averting Zeus” of the Eleans (Paus., viii. 26, 4), and it is no doubt true that flies are an extraordinary pest in the East. But when we remember that “myiomancy,” or divination by watching the movements of flies, is an ancient Babylonian practice, we can hardly doubt that this is the true significance of the title “Baal-zebub.” In the Assyrian deluge tablet the gods are said to have gathered over Izdubar’s sacrifice “like flies” (*kîma zumbie*). The later Jewish spelling (Βεελζεβοὺλ) probably contains an allusive reference to the Talmudic woras *zébel* (“dung”), *zibbûl* (“dunging”). **Ekron.**—*Akir* (Joshua 13:3). Of the five Philistine cities it lay farthest north, and so nearest to Samaria. **Recover.**—Literally, *live from, or after.* **Disease.**—*Sickness*, viz., that occasioned by his fall. The LXX. adds, “and they went to inquire of him.”

Charles John Ellicott (1819–1905). Public Domain.

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 2 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

2 Kings 1:2 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 2 Kings 1:2

Cross-references from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge