King James Version

What Does 2 Corinthians 2:1 Mean?

2 Corinthians 2:1 in the King James Version says “But I determined this with myself, that I would not come again to you in heaviness. — study this verse from 2 Corinthians chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

But I determined this with myself, that I would not come again to you in heaviness.

2 Corinthians 2:1 · KJV


Context

1

But I determined this with myself, that I would not come again to you in heaviness.

2

For if I make you sorry, who is he then that maketh me glad, but the same which is made sorry by me?

3

And I wrote this same unto you, lest, when I came, I should have sorrow from them of whom I ought to rejoice; having confidence in you all, that my joy is the joy of you all.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
I determined this with myself, that I would not come again to you in heaviness—Paul uses krinō (κρίνω, "to judge, decide") to describe his deliberate choice to postpone his visit. The phrase en lupē (ἐν λύπῃ, "in grief/sorrow") refers to the "painful visit" mentioned in 2 Corinthians 2:1. This was likely a visit between 1 and 2 Corinthians where Paul confronted sin in the Corinthian church, causing mutual distress.

Paul's apostolic authority included the freedom to alter travel plans for pastoral reasons. His decision demonstrates that genuine spiritual leadership prioritizes the congregation's welfare over personal convenience. The repeated visits "in heaviness" would have been counterproductive—discipline had been administered, and now time for repentance was needed. This reveals Paul's pastoral wisdom: knowing when to confront and when to give space for the Spirit's work.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Paul had visited Corinth at least twice before writing this letter: the founding visit (Acts 18) and a painful intermediate visit not recorded in Acts. Ancient letter-writing conventions allowed for explaining travel changes, which Paul does extensively in 2 Corinthians to defend against accusations of fickleness.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Paul's willingness to change plans for pastoral reasons challenge rigid views of leadership?
  2. When is it wise to step back from confrontation and allow time for repentance?
  3. What does Paul's emotional investment in the Corinthians teach about authentic ministry relationships?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 12 words
ἔκρινα1 of 12

I determined

G2919

by implication, to try, condemn, punish

δὲ2 of 12

But

G1161

but, and, etc

ἐμαυτῷ3 of 12

with myself

G1683

of myself so likewise the dative case ?????? <pronunciation strongs="em-ow-to'"/>, and accusative case ??????? <pronunciation strongs="em-ow-ton'"/>

τοῦτο4 of 12

this

G5124

that thing

τὸ5 of 12
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

μὴ6 of 12

not

G3361

(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether

πάλιν7 of 12

again

G3825

(adverbially) anew, i.e., (of place) back, (of time) once more, or (conjunctionally) furthermore or on the other hand

ἐλθεῖν8 of 12

come

G2064

to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

ἐν9 of 12

in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

λύπῃ10 of 12

heaviness

G3077

sadness

πρὸς11 of 12

to

G4314

a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,

ὑμᾶς12 of 12

you

G5209

you (as the objective of a verb or preposition)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 2 Corinthians. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

2 Corinthians 2:1 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 2 Corinthians 2:1 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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