King James Version

What Does 1 Samuel 26:17 Mean?

1 Samuel 26:17 in the King James Version says “And Saul knew David's voice, and said, Is this thy voice, my son David? And David said, It is my voice, my lord, O king. — study this verse from 1 Samuel chapter 26 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And Saul knew David's voice, and said, Is this thy voice, my son David? And David said, It is my voice, my lord, O king.

1 Samuel 26:17 · KJV


Context

15

And David said to Abner, Art not thou a valiant man? and who is like to thee in Israel? wherefore then hast thou not kept thy lord the king? for there came one of the people in to destroy the king thy lord.

16

This thing is not good that thou hast done. As the LORD liveth, ye are worthy to die, because ye have not kept your master, the LORD'S anointed. And now see where the king's spear is, and the cruse of water that was at his bolster. worthy to die: Heb. the sons of death

17

And Saul knew David's voice, and said, Is this thy voice, my son David? And David said, It is my voice, my lord, O king.

18

And he said, Wherefore doth my lord thus pursue after his servant? for what have I done? or what evil is in mine hand?

19

Now therefore, I pray thee, let my lord the king hear the words of his servant. If the LORD have stirred thee up against me, let him accept an offering: but if they be the children of men, cursed be they before the LORD; for they have driven me out this day from abiding in the inheritance of the LORD, saying, Go, serve other gods. accept: Heb. smell abiding: Heb. cleaving


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Saul's recognition of David's voice triggers an emotional address: 'Is this thy voice, my son David?' The term 'my son' (Hebrew: 'beni') carries profound pathos, revealing lingering paternal affection twisted by jealousy and madness. David's respectful reply ('It is my voice, my lord, O king') maintains proper honorifics even after years of unjust persecution. This exchange captures the tragic complexity of their relationship: genuine affection corrupted by Saul's spiritual decline.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The father-son language reflects both David's former position as Saul's son-in-law (married to Michal) and the mentoring relationship that existed before Saul's jealousy emerged. Ancient Near Eastern kings often referred to loyal subjects as 'sons,' making David's former status doubly significant.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you maintain respect for those who have deeply wounded you?
  2. What relationships in your life contain this painful mixture of affection and conflict?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 15 words
וַיַּכֵּ֤ר1 of 15

knew

H5234

properly, to scrutinize, i.e., look intently at; hence (with recognition implied), to acknowledge, be acquainted with, care for, respect, revere, or (

שָׁאוּל֙2 of 15

And Saul

H7586

shaul, the name of an edomite and two israelites

אֶת3 of 15
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

קוֹלִ֖י4 of 15

Is this thy voice

H6963

a voice or sound

דָּוִ֔ד5 of 15

And David

H1732

david, the youngest son of jesse

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר6 of 15

and said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

קוֹלִ֖י7 of 15

Is this thy voice

H6963

a voice or sound

זֶ֖ה8 of 15
H2088

the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that

בְּנִ֣י9 of 15

my son

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

דָּוִ֔ד10 of 15

And David

H1732

david, the youngest son of jesse

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר11 of 15

and said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

דָּוִ֔ד12 of 15

And David

H1732

david, the youngest son of jesse

קוֹלִ֖י13 of 15

Is this thy voice

H6963

a voice or sound

אֲדֹנִ֥י14 of 15

my lord

H113

sovereign, i.e., controller (human or divine)

הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃15 of 15

O king

H4428

a king


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Samuel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Samuel 26:17 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Samuel 26:17 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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