King James Version

What Does 1 Samuel 17:56 Mean?

1 Samuel 17:56 in the King James Version says “And the king said, Enquire thou whose son the stripling is. — study this verse from 1 Samuel chapter 17 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And the king said, Enquire thou whose son the stripling is.

1 Samuel 17:56 · KJV


Context

54

And David took the head of the Philistine, and brought it to Jerusalem; but he put his armour in his tent.

55

And when Saul saw David go forth against the Philistine, he said unto Abner, the captain of the host, Abner, whose son is this youth? And Abner said, As thy soul liveth, O king, I cannot tell.

56

And the king said, Enquire thou whose son the stripling is.

57

And as David returned from the slaughter of the Philistine, Abner took him, and brought him before Saul with the head of the Philistine in his hand.

58

And Saul said to him, Whose son art thou, thou young man? And David answered, I am the son of thy servant Jesse the Bethlehemite.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And the king said, Enquire thou whose son the stripling is.

The term 'stripling' ('elem) denotes a young man just reaching maturity - one whose beard is barely growing. Saul's command to investigate David's lineage reveals concern for political and social standing before granting his promised rewards. The king who should have led Israel against Goliath now inquires about the family credentials of the one who did. There is irony here: Saul investigates David's human credentials while remaining blind to David's divine appointment. The king measured by appearance and lineage; God had measured by the heart (16:7).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern kings regularly investigated the family backgrounds of those entering royal service. Marriage into the royal family required verification of acceptable social status. The term 'stripling' indicates David's youthful appearance distinguished him from battle-hardened warriors.

Reflection Questions

  1. When have you focused on outward credentials while missing someone's God-given calling?
  2. How does God's evaluation of people differ from typical human assessment?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
וַיֹּ֖אמֶר1 of 8

said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ2 of 8

And the king

H4428

a king

שְׁאַ֣ל3 of 8

Enquire

H7592

to inquire; by implication, to request; by extension, to demand

אַתָּ֔ה4 of 8
H859

thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you

בֶּן5 of 8

thou whose son

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

מִי6 of 8
H4310

who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix

זֶ֖ה7 of 8
H2088

the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that

הָעָֽלֶם׃8 of 8

the stripling

H5958

properly, something kept out of sight, i.e., a lad


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Samuel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Samuel 17:56 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

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