King James Version

What Does 1 Samuel 14:6 Mean?

1 Samuel 14:6 in the King James Version says “And Jonathan said to the young man that bare his armour, Come, and let us go over unto the garrison of these uncircumcis... — study this verse from 1 Samuel chapter 14 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And Jonathan said to the young man that bare his armour, Come, and let us go over unto the garrison of these uncircumcised: it may be that the LORD will work for us: for there is no restraint to the LORD to save by many or by few.

1 Samuel 14:6 · KJV


Context

4

And between the passages, by which Jonathan sought to go over unto the Philistines' garrison, there was a sharp rock on the one side, and a sharp rock on the other side: and the name of the one was Bozez, and the name of the other Seneh.

5

The forefront of the one was situate northward over against Michmash, and the other southward over against Gibeah. forefront: Heb. tooth

6

And Jonathan said to the young man that bare his armour, Come, and let us go over unto the garrison of these uncircumcised: it may be that the LORD will work for us: for there is no restraint to the LORD to save by many or by few.

7

And his armourbearer said unto him, Do all that is in thine heart: turn thee; behold, I am with thee according to thy heart.

8

Then said Jonathan, Behold, we will pass over unto these men, and we will discover ourselves unto them.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And Jonathan said to the young man that bare his armour, Come, and let us go over unto the garrison of these uncircumcised: it may be that the LORD will work for us: for there is no restraint to the LORD to save by many or by few.

Jonathan's statement to his armor-bearer contains profound theology: 'it may be that the LORD will work for us: for there is no restraint to the LORD to save by many or by few.' The phrase 'it may be' (ulai) acknowledges uncertainty about outcome while maintaining confidence in God's power. The principle 'no restraint to the LORD' (ein la-Yahweh ma'tsor) affirms divine sovereignty over all circumstances. Jonathan's reference to the Philistines as 'uncircumcised' identifies them as covenant outsiders opposing covenant God.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The theological principle that God saves equally by many or few echoes Gideon's reduced army (Judges 7) and David's later confrontation with Goliath. Circumcision marked covenant membership; calling Philistines 'uncircumcised' emphasized their status as enemies of Yahweh.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does 'it may be' faith differ from presumption or doubt?
  2. What impossible situations in your life need the reminder that God is not restrained by numbers or resources?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 24 words
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר1 of 24

said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

יְהֽוֹנָתָ֜ן2 of 24

And Jonathan

H3083

jehonathan, the name of four israelites

אֶל3 of 24
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

הַנַּ֣עַר׀4 of 24

to the young man

H5288

(concretely) a boy (as active), from the age of infancy to adolescence; by implication, a servant; also (by interch. of sex), a girl (of similar latit

נֹשֵׂ֣א5 of 24

that bare

H5375

to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative

כֵלָ֗יו6 of 24

his armour

H3627

something prepared, i.e., any apparatus (as an implement, utensil, dress, vessel or weapon)

לְכָה֙7 of 24
H1980

to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

וְנַעְבְּרָ֗ה8 of 24

and let us go over

H5674

to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in

אֶל9 of 24
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

מַצַּב֙10 of 24

unto the garrison

H4673

a fixed spot; figuratively, an office, a military post

הָֽעֲרֵלִ֣ים11 of 24

of these uncircumcised

H6189

properly, exposed, i.e., projecting loose (as to the prepuce); used only technically, uncircumcised (i.e., still having the prepuce uncurtailed)

הָאֵ֔לֶּה12 of 24
H428

these or those

אוּלַ֛י13 of 24
H194

if not; hence perhaps

יַֽעֲשֶׂ֥ה14 of 24

will work

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

לַֽיהוָה֙15 of 24

it may be that the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

לָ֑נוּ16 of 24
H0
כִּ֣י17 of 24
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

אֵ֤ין18 of 24
H369

a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle

לַֽיהוָה֙19 of 24

it may be that the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

מַעְצ֔וֹר20 of 24

for us for there is no restraint

H4622

objectively, a hindrance

לְהוֹשִׁ֥יעַ21 of 24

to save

H3467

properly, to be open, wide or free, i.e., (by implication) to be safe; causatively, to free or succor

בְּרַ֖ב22 of 24

by many

H7227

abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)

א֥וֹ23 of 24
H176

desire (and so probably in proverbs 31:4); hence (by way of alternative) or, also if

בִמְעָֽט׃24 of 24

or by few

H4592

a little or few (often adverbial or comparative)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Samuel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Samuel 14:6 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Samuel 14:6 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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