King James Version

What Does 1 Kings 8:2 Mean?

1 Kings 8:2 in the King James Version says “And all the men of Israel assembled themselves unto king Solomon at the feast in the month Ethanim, which is the seventh... — study this verse from 1 Kings chapter 8 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And all the men of Israel assembled themselves unto king Solomon at the feast in the month Ethanim, which is the seventh month.

1 Kings 8:2 · King James Version


Context

1

Then Solomon assembled the elders of Israel, and all the heads of the tribes, the chief of the fathers of the children of Israel, unto king Solomon in Jerusalem, that they might bring up the ark of the covenant of the LORD out of the city of David, which is Zion. chief: Heb. princes

2

And all the men of Israel assembled themselves unto king Solomon at the feast in the month Ethanim, which is the seventh month.

3

And all the elders of Israel came, and the priests took up the ark.

4

And they brought up the ark of the LORD, and the tabernacle of the congregation, and all the holy vessels that were in the tabernacle, even those did the priests and the Levites bring up.


Commentaries4 scholars

KJV Study CommentaryPublic Domain
And all the men of Israel assembled themselves unto king Solomon at the feast in the month Ethanim, which is the seventh month.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of dedication of the temple, within the book's focus on Solomon's wisdom, temple building, and tragic apostasy.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE) represented Israel's golden age of peace and prosperity.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the temple as God's dwelling place help us understand Christ's incarnation and the church as God's temple today?
  2. What does Solomon's prayer and dedication teach about approaching God in worship and prayer?
  3. How does this verse point toward or prepare for the coming of Christ and His eternal kingdom?

Compare 4 commentaries from different scholars and time periods for a richer understanding.


Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 13 words
וַיִּקָּ֨הֲל֜וּ1 of 13

assembled

H6950

to convoke

אֶל2 of 13
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

הַמֶּ֤לֶךְ3 of 13

themselves unto king

H4428

a king

שְׁלֹמֹה֙4 of 13

Solomon

H8010

shelomah, david's successor

כָּל5 of 13
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

אִ֣ישׁ6 of 13

And all the men

H376

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל7 of 13

of Israel

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

בְּיֶ֥רַח8 of 13

in the month

H3391

a lunation, i.e., month

הָאֵֽתָנִ֖ים9 of 13

Ethanim

H388

ethanim, the name of a month

בֶּחָ֑ג10 of 13

at the feast

H2282

a festival, or a victim therefor

ה֖וּא11 of 13
H1931

he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

הַחֹ֥דֶשׁ12 of 13

month

H2320

the new moon; by implication, a month

הַשְּׁבִיעִֽי׃13 of 13

which is the seventh

H7637

seventh


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Kings 8:2 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Kings 8:2 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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